全球价值链视角下中国服务业竞争力的再评估

发布时间：2018-05-07 22:34

本文选题：服务业 + 全球价值链　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：基于WWZ(2014)分解模型和世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)的数据,从国外及国内增加值两个角度分别采用相对出口贡献指数和三种显示性比较优势指数对中国服务业及其细分行业在全球价值链中的竞争力进行再评估。研究发现:各区域在中国服务业出口中的相对贡献程度指数值总体上大于1;除金融业外,各区域对中国其他各细分行业和整体服务业的相对出口贡献指数均值都大于1;在研究期间,中国服务业的三种显示性比较优势指数都呈现上升趋势,表明中国服务业的国际竞争力在加强。但TRCA和NRCA都明显高估了中国服务业的国际竞争力,并且三种显示性比较优势指数之间的差值随着时间的移动越来越大。
[Abstract]:Based on WWZC2014) decomposition model and world input-output database (WIOD), This paper reevaluates the competitiveness of China's service industry and its subsectors in the global value chain by using the relative export contribution index and three kinds of indicative comparative advantage indices from the perspectives of foreign and domestic value added respectively. The results show that the relative contribution index of each region in China's service industry export is more than 1; except for the financial industry, The average relative export contribution index of each region to other subsectors of China and to the service industry as a whole is greater than 1; during the period under study, the three indicative comparative advantage indices of China's service industry all showed an upward trend. This shows that the international competitiveness of China's service industry is strengthening. However, both TRCA and NRCA significantly overestimate the international competitiveness of China's service industry, and the difference between the three indicators of comparative advantage is increasing over time.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;北方工业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：北京市教委科技创新服务能力建设—科研计划(SM201610009007)
【分类号】：F719

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