我国气象经济发展困局的制度破解

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:16

本文选题：气象经济 + 发展困局　；参考：《经济问题探索》2013年04期

【摘要】：在现代社会,气象经济的产生和发展具有其必然性。我国气象经济产生时间较晚,在发展过程中遭遇多重困难。气象服务的公共产品属性和气象信息的不确定性特点决定了,发展气象经济的外部环境和内在动力存在诸如欠缺法律依据、市场化程度低、市场需求严重不足、气象部门法定垄断、国外气象服务公司抢占市场等问题,亟需通过合理的制度安排加以解决。应着重通过气象经济制度化、气象部门法定垄断的破除、商业气象服务消费激励、气象服务保险制度构建等制度设计,破解气象经济的发展困局。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the emergence and development of meteorological economy has its inevitability. The meteorological economy in our country was produced late and encountered many difficulties in the process of development. The attribute of public products of meteorological service and the uncertain characteristics of meteorological information determine that the external environment and internal motive force of developing meteorological economy exist such as lack of legal basis, low degree of marketization, serious shortage of market demand, The legal monopoly of meteorological departments and the occupation of market by foreign meteorological service companies need to be solved through reasonable system arrangement. In order to solve the difficulties in the development of meteorological economy, the system design should be emphasized, such as the systematization of meteorological economy, the breaking of the legal monopoly of meteorological department, the consumption incentive of commercial meteorological service, the construction of meteorological service insurance system, and so on.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学;
【基金】：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“气候变化背景下气象法的反思与重构”(2012SJD820012) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“江苏应对气候变化产业结构调整法律问题研究”(2012JDXM018) 气象软科学项目“温室气体排放法律规制研究”([2012]第062号)
【分类号】：F719;P4

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