吉林省现代服务业集聚区建设研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 10:02

本文选题：现代服务业 + 现代服务业集聚区　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国国内生产总值已位居世界第二,而且长期内保持着较快的增长速度。虽然我国服务业在产业结构中的比重持续上升,但是与发达国家相比,第三产业的比重仍然较低。长期以来,我国的经济增长主要靠投资拉动,现阶段亟需调整产业结构,转变经济增长方式,加快向服务型经济的转变。在我国,服务业主要分为传统型服务业和现代服务业。与传统服务业相比,现代服务业具有高技术含量、高附加值和高人才需求的特点,是未来经济体的核心竞争力,也是我国经济结构转型的主要方向。吉林省第三产业比重远低于全国平均水平,服务业发展严重滞后。吉林省政府也提出现代服务业提升工程,推动服务业集聚发展,重点打造一批有特色、有影响、辐射带动作用强的现代服务业集聚区。因此,优化产业结构、提高服务业特别是现代服务业在三次产业中的比重已成为吉林省经济发展的迫切需要,而加快现代服务业集聚区的建设为发展现代服务业提供了新的思路和途径。本文主要有两大创新之处,一是通过比较分析国内外现代服务业集聚区建设中较为成功的案例,总结出可供吉林省在相关实践中可以借鉴的经验;二是运用空间基尼系数和区位商两项指标,对吉林省现代服务业九大行业的集聚程度进行了测度。在收集大量文献资料和政策方案的基础上,对文中的相关概念进行了分析和界定。通过对伦敦金融城、金丝雀码头、纽约曼哈顿和班加罗尔软件科技园等国外知名现代服务业集聚区开发模式的比较分析,发现几大集聚区都有便捷的交通网络、完备的综合配套行业、较高的开放程度和国际化程度以及政府的合理规划和优惠政策。文中运用空间基尼系数和区位商两项指标对吉林省现代服务业各行业的集聚程度进行了测度,结果表明吉林省现代服务业各行业专业化水平普遍不高,集聚程度相对较高的主要集中在知识密集型行业。虽然目前吉林省对现代服务业集聚区建设的重视程度不断提高,现代服务业集聚区建设也已经初具规模,但是仍存在集聚区规模较小、产业类型不平衡、人才缺乏和管理机制不完善等问题。最后,基于对国内外成功案例的比较分析,并结合吉林省的具体实践,提出了吉林省现代服务业集聚区建设的相关建议。这些建议可以概括为推动现代服务业与制造业和区域经济战略融合发展,创新运营管理机制和决策协调机制,提高集聚区市场化程度和对外开放程度,完善税收、融资和吸引人才等方面的优惠政策,改善法律法规和公共服务平台等相关配套环境。
[Abstract]:At present, China's GDP has ranked second in the world, and has maintained a faster growth rate in the long term. Although the proportion of service industry in industrial structure is increasing, the proportion of tertiary industry is still lower than that of developed countries. For a long time, the economic growth of our country mainly depends on investment. At present, it is urgent to adjust the industrial structure, change the mode of economic growth, and speed up the transformation to the service-oriented economy. In our country, the service industry mainly divides into the traditional service industry and the modern service industry. Compared with the traditional service industry, the modern service industry has the characteristics of high technology content, high added value and high talent demand, which is the core competitiveness of the future economy and the main direction of our country's economic structural transformation. The proportion of the tertiary industry in Jilin Province is far below the national average, and the development of the service industry lags behind seriously. Jilin provincial government also proposed the modern service industry upgrading project to promote the service industry agglomeration development, with emphasis on creating a group of characteristic, influential and radiation strong modern service industry agglomeration area. Therefore, optimizing the industrial structure and increasing the proportion of the service industry, especially the modern service industry, in the three industries has become an urgent need for the economic development of Jilin Province. Speeding up the construction of modern service agglomeration area provides new ideas and approaches for the development of modern service industry. There are two major innovations in this paper: first, through comparative analysis of domestic and foreign modern service agglomeration areas in the construction of more successful cases, summed up for Jilin Province in the relevant practice can be used for reference; The second is to measure the agglomeration degree of nine major industries of modern service industry in Jilin Province by using spatial Gini coefficient and location quotient. On the basis of collecting a great deal of literature and policies, the related concepts are analyzed and defined. Through the comparative analysis of the development models of the famous foreign modern service agglomeration areas such as the City of London, Canary Wharf, Manhattan and Bangalore Software and Technology Park in New York, it is found that several major agglomerations have convenient transportation networks. Complete comprehensive supporting industries, high degree of openness and internationalization, reasonable planning and preferential policies of the government. In this paper, spatial Gini coefficient and location quotient are used to measure the agglomeration degree of modern service industries in Jilin Province. The results show that the specialization level of modern service industries in Jilin Province is generally not high. The relatively high degree of agglomeration is mainly concentrated in knowledge-intensive industries. Although Jilin Province is paying more and more attention to the construction of the modern service agglomeration area, and the construction of the modern service agglomeration area has begun to take shape, there is still a relatively small scale of the agglomeration area and an unbalanced industrial type. Lack of talent and management mechanism is not perfect and other problems. Finally, based on the comparative analysis of successful cases at home and abroad and the concrete practice of Jilin Province, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of modern service agglomeration area in Jilin Province. These suggestions can be summarized as promoting the integration and development of modern service industry with manufacturing industry and regional economic strategy, innovating the operation management mechanism and decision-making coordination mechanism, improving the degree of marketization and opening to the outside of the agglomeration area, and perfecting taxation. Preferential policies for financing and attracting talents, improving the supporting environment such as laws, regulations and public service platforms.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719

【相似文献】