我国居民服务业就业效应的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 09:50

本文选题：居民服务业 + 劳动力素质　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会分工的不断演进，人民生活水平的不断提高，城市化进程的加快，服务业在经济中的地位越来越突出，已逐渐成为解决就业问题的中坚力量。居民服务业是新兴服务业之一，但却具有进入门槛低，知识水平要求不高的特点，目前我国居民服务业正处于起步阶段，大力发展居民服务业将对解决就业问题起到关键作用。本文以居民服务业作为研究对象，从横向和纵向的角度分别对居民服务业的发展以及居民服务业就业效应做定量和定性分析。全文由绪论、国内外研究现状、相关定义和理论基础、我国居民服务业发展及就业现状分析、我国居民服务业发展的就业效应实证研究、我国居民服务业发展与就业的对策建议和总结与展望六个部分组成。首先通过收集相关数据，对居民服务业的发展和居民服务业的就业情况做了检验分析，并测度就业弹性，分析二者的关系，初步验证了本文对该研究内容的相关假设；其次建立全国居民服务业总产出和就业人员的检验模型和回归模型，并基于全国省级地区的视角，建立变系数固定效应面板数据模型。通过对比分析我国居民服务业就业的地区效应，更进一步验证了本文对该研究内容的几个假设的真伪，，并得出以下结论：第一，居民服务业具有就业门槛低的特点，就业人员属于素质偏低劳动人员。第二，居民服务业的不断发展带来就业岗位，对解决就业问题做出了贡献，并在促进低素质劳动力就业方面起到相当重要的作用。第三，居民服务业的就业效应存在地区差异，该差异没有特别的规律，即居民服务业发展的就业效应与东部、中部、西部的经济发达程度没有明显的相关性。文章的最后针对前几章节的分析，提出了有针对性和可行性的建议，为居民服务业的发展以及居民服务业带动就业的协调发展指明了方向。
[Abstract]:With the continuous evolution of social division of labor, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the acceleration of urbanization process, the status of service industry has become more and more prominent in the economy, and has gradually become the backbone force to solve the employment problem. The resident service industry is one of the new service industries, but it has the characteristics of low entry threshold and low level of knowledge. At present, the resident service industry in our country is in its infancy, and vigorously developing the resident service industry will play a key role in solving the employment problem. This paper takes the resident service industry as the research object and makes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the development of the resident service industry and the employment effect of the resident service industry from the horizontal and vertical angles respectively. The full text from the introduction, domestic and foreign research present situation, the related definition and the theory foundation, our country resident service industry development and the employment present situation analysis, our country resident service industry development employment effect demonstration research, The countermeasures and suggestions of the development and employment of resident service industry in China are composed of six parts: summary and prospect. First, through collecting the relevant data, the development of the resident service industry and the employment situation of the resident service industry are tested and analyzed, and the employment elasticity is measured, the relationship between the two is analyzed, and the relevant hypotheses of the research content are preliminarily verified. Secondly, the test model and regression model of the total output and employment of the national resident service industry are established, and the variable coefficient fixed effect panel data model is established based on the perspective of the national provincial area. Through the comparative analysis of the regional effect of employment in the resident service industry in China, the author further verifies the validity of several hypotheses in this paper, and draws the following conclusions: First, the resident service industry has the characteristics of low employment threshold, employment personnel belong to low quality workers. Second, the continuous development of the resident service industry brings jobs, which contributes to solving the employment problem and plays a very important role in promoting the employment of low-quality labor force. Thirdly, there are regional differences in employment effect of resident service industry, which has no special law, that is, there is no obvious correlation between employment effect of resident service industry and the economic development degree of eastern, central and western regions. At the end of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions for the development of the resident service industry and the coordinated development of the resident service industry to promote employment based on the analysis of the previous chapters.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719;F249.2

【参考文献】