基于Malmquist指数的河北省服务业全要素生产率及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:41

本文选题：服务业 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的加快，世界各国的产业结构均发生了重大变化。服务业在国民经济中所占比重日益增大，服务型经济已经成为国民经济效率提高和现代经济增长的主导力量。在此背景下，关于服务业生产率测算问题的研究具有理论和实践方面的双重意义。本文从河北省服务业发展现状入手，收集全省十一个城市的服务业生产率相关数据，采用Malmquist指数理论和面板数据分析方法，对河北省服务业生产率及其影响因素进行了实证研究。测算了河北省各市各年度的服务业全要素生产率，，并将其分解为技术进步和技术效率，技术效率又进一步分解为规模效率和纯技术效率；研究了影响河北省服务业生产率水平的主要因素，有针对性地提出了提高服务业生产率、大力发展河北省服务业的对策建议。研究结果表明,河北省服务业生产率增长主要源于技术进步。经济发展水平、政府科技投入与服务业全要素生产率呈正相关关系，而城市化进程、工业化发展水平、国有企业比重与服务业全要素生产率呈负相关关系。我国的城市化主要是人口城市化，城市化质量不高，城市化进程的推进并未带来城市质量的大幅度提高。也正因为如此，河北省城市化对服务业生产率水平的提高没有表现出明显的促进作用。河北省的工业以重工业为主，其主要职能是为国民经济提供物质基础和生产资料，这一产业结构特征决定了它对河北省服务业生产率水平的提高作用不够显著。目前国有企业竞争力总体相对较弱，其对河北省服务业生产率水平的影响作用也因此未能充分发挥。针对这些问题，我们建议：继续保持整体国民经济的持续健康发展，为服务业发展创造良好的环境背景；提高城市化质量，促进服务业全面优化与升级；加快推进国有企业产权制度改革，提高国有企业竞争力，带动相关服务业大发展；大力发展生产性服务业，促进服务业既好又快发展；加大政府对教育、科技等的投入，提高人力资本质量；
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of economic globalization, the industrial structure of the world has undergone major changes. The proportion of service industry in the national economy is increasing day by day. The service-oriented economy has become the leading force in the improvement of national economy efficiency and the modern economic growth. In this context, the research on the measurement of service productivity has both theoretical and practical significance. Starting with the present situation of service industry in Hebei Province, this paper collects the relevant data of service industry productivity in 11 cities of Hebei Province, and adopts Malmquist index theory and panel data analysis method. This paper makes an empirical study on service industry productivity and its influencing factors in Hebei province. The total factor productivity of service industry in each year of Hebei Province is measured and divided into technological progress and technical efficiency, and technical efficiency is further decomposed into scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency. This paper studies the main factors influencing the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the productivity of service industry and vigorously developing service industry in Hebei Province. The results show that the productivity growth of service industry in Hebei Province is mainly due to technological progress. The level of economic development, the government investment in science and technology and the total factor productivity of the service industry are positively correlated, while the urbanization process, the level of industrialization and the proportion of state-owned enterprises are negatively correlated with the total factor productivity of the service industry. The urbanization of our country is mainly the urbanization of population, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the advancement of urbanization process has not brought about the great improvement of the quality of cities. Because of this, urbanization in Hebei Province has no obvious effect on productivity improvement of service industry. The main function of heavy industry in Hebei Province is to provide material basis and means of production for the national economy. This industrial structure characteristic determines that it does not play a significant role in improving the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province. At present, the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is relatively weak, and the effect on the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province has not been brought into full play. In view of these problems, we suggest: to continue to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the overall national economy, to create a good environmental background for the development of the service industry, to improve the quality of urbanization and to promote the overall optimization and upgrading of the service industry; Speed up the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises, improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and promote the development of related service industries; vigorously develop producer services and promote the rapid development of service industries; and increase government investment in education, science and technology, etc. Improving the quality of human capital;
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F224;F719

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