青海省生产性服务业竞争力评价与提升研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 11:28

本文选题：青海省 + 生产性服务业　；参考：《青海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来，世界经济形态发生了巨大的变化，正从工业型经济向服务型经济转变，服务业目前成为许多发达国家的主导产业，发达国家服务业增加值比重均为70%以上，而全球服务业增加值比重达到60%，即使是中低收入国家也达到45%的平均水平。但更值得我们注意的是，服务业中的生产性服务业发展的速度远远超出服务业平均水平，成为了世界经济增长幅度最快的产业，城市经济增长的新动力源，其竞争力水平的高低直接制约区域经济的发展。近些年来，青海省服务业经济总量不断扩大，增加值增长迅速，2010年服务业占GDP比重达到29%，服务业贡献率有38%，就业人数达到112.9万人，占整个就业比重的35%，但与其他国家地区相比，总量太小，，吸纳劳动力的主力军作用没有发挥出来，从服务业内部结构看，传统服务业比较发达，而现代服务业和生产性服务业相对明显落后。分析青海省历年来服务业增长乏力，对经济贡献不足的原因，其中生产性服务业发展滞后难辞其咎。生产性服务业具有高技术密度、高知识含量、高附加值、低污染的特点，可以强化生态环境保护和建设，转变经济增长方式，优化产业结构，提升社会、经济整体竞争力。鉴于青海省生产性服务业发展现状和产业特点，就必须大力发展生产性服务。本研究以经济学、管理学、统计学相关理论为指导，以提升青海省生产性服务业竞争力为出发点和归宿，运用定量与定性分析相结合的方法，对现有的文献进行系统梳理和分析的基础上，全面的分析了青海省生产性服务业现状，并且建立指标体系对青海省生产性服务业竞争力水平进行综合评价，通过与全国生产性服务业比较分析，最后找出制约青海省生产性服务业竞争力水平的因素、问题，并对此提出提升青海省生产性服务业竞争力的建议措施。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, great changes have taken place in the world economy, which is changing from an industrial economy to a service-oriented economy. The service industry has become the leading industry in many developed countries. The proportion of added value of service industry in developed countries is more than 70 percent, while the proportion of added value in global service industry is 60 percent, even in low- and middle-income countries, it has reached an average of 45 percent. However, what deserves our attention is that producer services in the service industry are developing at a rate far above the average level of the service industry, and have become the fastest growing industry in the world and a new source of power for urban economic growth. The level of competitiveness directly restricts the development of regional economy. In recent years, the total economic volume of the service industry in Qinghai Province has been continuously expanding and the added value has increased rapidly. In 2010, the service industry accounted for 29 percent of GDP, and the service industry contributed 38 percent of the total number of people employed, accounting for 35 percent of the total employment proportion. But compared with other countries and regions, The total amount is too small, and the main force of absorbing labor force has not been brought into play. From the internal structure of service industry, the traditional service industry is relatively developed, while the modern service industry and producer service industry are relatively backward. This paper analyzes the reasons for the weak growth of the service industry in Qinghai Province over the years and its insufficient contribution to the economy, among which the lag in the development of producer services can hardly be blamed. Producer service industry has the characteristics of high technology density, high knowledge content, high added value and low pollution. It can strengthen the protection and construction of ecological environment, change the mode of economic growth, optimize the industrial structure, and promote the overall competitiveness of society and economy. In view of the present situation and industrial characteristics of producer services in Qinghai Province, it is necessary to vigorously develop productive services. Under the guidance of the theories of economics, management and statistics, this study takes the promotion of the competitiveness of producer services in Qinghai Province as the starting point and destination, and applies the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. On the basis of systematical analysis and analysis of the existing literature, this paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of producer services in Qinghai Province, and establishes an index system to comprehensively evaluate the competitiveness level of producer services in Qinghai Province. Through the comparative analysis with the national producer service industry, this paper finally finds out the factors and problems that restrict the competitiveness of the producer service industry in Qinghai Province, and puts forward some suggestions on how to enhance the competitiveness of the producer service industry in Qinghai Province.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

【引证文献】