经合组织国家服务业的外商直接投资决定因素

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:48

本文选题：决定因素 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在近十年中,世界外商直接投资(FDI)的大部分流入经合组织国家(OECD国家),而FDI已成为经济增长的基本工具,可视为发展中国家的稳定融资来源。在发展中国家的总资本流入当中,他们对外商直接投资的依赖性往往是衡量其经济抵御外部冲击的鲁棒性的可靠指标。在此,本研究论文目的为分析经合组织国家服务业的外商直接投资决定因素。目前,OECD国家面临着跨国制造商移动到其他能够得到较低的劳动力成本的国家的问题,例如越南以及印度。因此,在有吸引力的低工资率作为外商直接投资的决定因素的基础上,生产率调整后的工资率是关键要素。然而,在跨国公司建立的国际生产网络(其跨国公司逐渐采纳“全身全球化”战略)的情景之下,倘若OECD国家及亚洲国家的经济情况是互补的,OECD国家的外商直接投资流入的增高很可能增高亚洲国家的外商直接投资流入。此事和OECD国家的外商直接投资流入量与亚洲八个国家的外商直接投资流入量有正相关关系的结果是一致的。除了本研究分析的四个宏观经济变量,还有许多经济增长的条件,如良好商业环境,良好政策以及国家的财政稳定性。通过本研究的实证结果,提出有关提议如何吸引更多的外商直接投资流入。为增强吸引更多外商直接投资流入的能力以及维持外商直接投资流入的能力,OECD国家还有很多工作需要做。竟然OECD国家还有很多外商直接投资流入的空间,次国家非常需要有效率的条件以及促进的手段激起投资者的兴趣。一般来说,OECD各个国家的研究结果是不一样的,但是GDP (PPP)定为外商直接投资流入最重要的决定因素。
[Abstract]:Over the past decade, most of the world's foreign direct investment (FDI) has flowed into OECD countries, and FDI has become a basic tool for economic growth and can be seen as a stable source of financing for developing countries. Among the total capital inflows of developing countries, their dependence on FDI is often a reliable indicator of the robustness of their economies against external shocks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of FDI in OECD countries. Currently, OECD countries face the problem of multinational manufacturers moving to other countries with lower labour costs, such as Vietnam and India. Therefore, on the basis of attractive low wage rate as the decisive factor of FDI, the productivity adjusted wage rate is the key factor. However, in the context of the international production networks established by transnational corporations, whose transnational corporations have gradually adopted a "full-scale globalization" strategy, If the economic conditions of OECD countries and Asian countries are complementary, the increase in FDI inflows in OECD countries is likely to increase FDI inflows to Asian countries. This is consistent with the positive correlation between FDI inflows in OECD countries and FDI inflows in eight Asian countries. In addition to the four macroeconomic variables analyzed in this study, there are many conditions for economic growth, such as a good business environment, good policies and the country's fiscal stability. Based on the empirical results of this study, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to attract more foreign direct investment (FDI). Much more needs to be done to increase the capacity to attract more FDI inflows and to sustain FDI inflows in OECD countries. Even though OECD countries still have plenty of room for FDI inflows, sub-countries desperately need efficient conditions and incentives to stimulate investor interest. Generally speaking, the results of OECD research vary from country to country, but GDP (PPP) is the most important determinant of FDI inflows.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719;F831.6

【共引文献】