基于因子分析法的重庆服务业竞争力评价研究：1998-2010

发布时间：2018-07-06 09:41

本文选题：重庆 + 服务业竞争力　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代服务业的发展越来越受到人们的重视。因为服务业的发展水平可以作为一个国家和地区经济和社会发展水平的一种衡量标准。经济越发达的国家，其服务业也越发达。随着科技发展、组织变革以及消费需求的变化，人们对服务业的需求也呈现了多样化的趋势。以信息网络等高新技术为技术手段，现代服务业不断在金融、商业、生产等领域进行扩展。现代服务业具有高附加值的特点，同时也逐渐出现了服务产品的标准化和服务机构连锁化的趋势。世界经济发展的历史表明：第一、二、三产业的比重在不断的调整。目前趋势是服务业的地位在逐渐加强，主要表现为第三产业增加值在GDP中的比重不断上升，其提供的就业岗位是最多的。现代服务业，如金融和房地产业等逐渐成为了投资的主体。在现代社会，现代服务业与现代制造业的关系越来越密切。现代服务业成为了现代制造业的辅助部门。重庆市的服务业水平上了一个新台阶，其发展得到了政府的大力支持。重庆市发展服务业具有较好的地理区位优势、人才储备优势、产业支撑优势，同时城乡统筹发展为服务业发展提供了较大的空间。从影响重庆市服务业发展的因素来看，重庆市的产业结构相对合理，服务业发展水平在西部地区具有一定的优势，其经济发展水平和居民收入水平为服务业的发展奠定了经济基础，城市化水平的提高也带动了服务业发展。不过，近些年，重庆市的第三产业固定资产投资出现了下滑的局面。第三产业内部的房地产业等投资比例过大也是值得关注的问题。就重庆市的服务业竞争力水平而言，，通过基于科学性、全面性、连续性、可操作性以及可比性原则构建的服务业评价指标体系，采用因子法分析后，发现重庆市的服务业竞争力水平在逐年提高。要提高重庆市的服务业发展水平，就需要调整第一、二、三产业和第三产业内部的结构；需要增加居民的收入水平，尤其是增加农村居民的收入；需要进一步推动城乡统筹改革，以城市化促进服务业的发展；需要加大对服务业的投资力度，尤其是现代服务业和重点性服务业的投资。
[Abstract]:People pay more and more attention to the development of modern service industry. Because the development level of service industry can be used as a measure of the level of economic and social development of a country and a region. The more developed the economy, the more developed the service industry. With the development of science and technology, the change of organization and the change of consumption demand, people's demand for service industry is diversified. With information network and other high-tech technology as the technical means, the modern service industry has been expanding in finance, commerce, production and other fields. Modern service industry has the characteristics of high added value, at the same time, there is a trend of standardization of service products and linkage of service institutions. The history of world economic development shows that the proportion of the first, second and third industries is constantly adjusting. The current trend is that the status of the service industry is gradually strengthened, mainly for the tertiary industry value added in the GDP increasing proportion, it provides the most jobs. Modern service industry, such as finance and real estate, has gradually become the main body of investment. In modern society, the relationship between modern service industry and modern manufacturing industry is getting closer and closer. Modern service industry has become the auxiliary department of modern manufacturing industry. Chongqing's service industry has reached a new level, and its development has been vigorously supported by the government. The development of service industry in Chongqing has better geographical location advantage, talent reserve advantage and industry support advantage. Meanwhile, the overall development of urban and rural areas provides a large space for the development of service industry. Judging from the factors affecting the development of Chongqing's service industry, the industrial structure of Chongqing is relatively reasonable, and the level of service industry development has certain advantages in the western region. The level of economic development and residents' income have laid an economic foundation for the development of the service industry, and the improvement of the urbanization level has also driven the development of the service industry. However, in recent years, Chongqing's tertiary industry investment in fixed assets has declined. The third industry inside the real estate investment proportion is too large is also worthy of attention. As far as the competitiveness level of the service industry in Chongqing is concerned, the evaluation index system of the service industry is constructed based on the principles of science, comprehensiveness, continuity, operability and comparability. It is found that the competitiveness of Chongqing's service industry is increasing year by year. In order to improve the development level of service industry in Chongqing, it is necessary to adjust the internal structure of the first, second, third and tertiary industries, to increase the income level of the residents, especially to increase the income of the rural residents. It is necessary to further promote the overall reform of urban and rural areas to promote the development of the service industry by urbanization, and to increase investment in the service industry, especially in the modern service industry and the key service industry.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224

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