生产性服务业功能区综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 14:56

【摘要】：生产性服务业是在制造业发展到较高阶段的必然趋势,已成为推动经济发展的重要引擎。生产性服务业功能区作为发展生产性服务业的重要组织形式和载体,其综合发展水平也成为了衡量一个国家和地区综合竞争力和现代化水平的重要标志之一。对功能区进行综合评价,能够了解各种因素对其建设和发展的重要性,为功能区的管理和决策提供依据。本文结合经济学和管理学等多门学科,创造性地构建了一套具有通用性的生产性服务业功能区综合评价指标体系,并从静态和动态两种视角研究生产性服务业功能区的综合评价方法。主要研究成果有如下几点：首先,本文结合相关文献,评述了生产性服务业功能区的国内外研究现状,并从深入剖析生产性服务业功能区内涵和特征入手,梳理生产性服务业以及功能区发展的相关基础理论。第二,根据实践经验和文献综述研究,综合运用频度分析法、理论分析法、德尔菲法和统计分析等多种方法,从配套功能和服务质量、经济效益和综合实力、产业发展和集聚水平、品牌战略和科技创新、节能降耗和生态保护、组织管理和精神文明6个方面构建了生产性服务业功能区综合评价指标体系。第三,对比分析多种综合评价方法,结合生产性服务业功能区的自身特点,提出了生产性服务业功能区的静态综合评估模型—AHP模糊综合评价模型,并详细论述了“运用层次分析确定指标权重”和“运用模糊综合评价法进行综合评价”的具体步骤。运用该静态综合模型,可以帮助待评估功能区明确自身的综合等级、找出与其他功能区之间的差距,制定相应的整体发展策略。本文选取上海市典型的生产性服务业功能区,利用上述评价指标体系和评价模型进行了实例分析,验证了评价模型的可行性和科学性。第四,在上述研究的基础上,本文进一步探讨了生产性服务业功能区的动态综合评估方法,构造了模糊多指标评估模型,即基于专家或参与评估的成员组织给出的指标权重以及指标值的语言变量集,得出综合评估值,通过计算三角模糊数的期望值,对待评估功能区在不同时间的综合情况排序,进行对比分析。该综合评价模型能够监控生产性服务业功能区在某个时间段内的综合发展变化趋势,帮助待评估功能区找出自身发展中的不足及潜在问题,并通过关注影响其综合发展的关键因素的趋势状态,进行及时有效的调整。本文运用该模型,选取上海市某生产性服务业功能区进行了2008年-2010年的动态综合评估。
[Abstract]:Producer service industry is an inevitable trend in the higher stage of manufacturing development and has become an important engine to promote economic development. As an important organizational form and carrier for the development of producer services, the comprehensive development level of producer services has become one of the important symbols to measure the comprehensive competitiveness and modernization level of a country or region. The comprehensive evaluation of functional areas can understand the importance of various factors to its construction and development, and provide the basis for the management and decision-making of functional areas. Combined with economics and management, this paper creatively constructs a set of comprehensive evaluation index system of producer service functional area with generality. The comprehensive evaluation method of producer service function area is studied from static and dynamic perspectives. The main research results are as follows: firstly, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign research status of producer service functional areas, and analyzes the connotation and characteristics of producer services functional areas. Combing the producer services and the development of functional areas related to the basic theory. Second, on the basis of practical experience and literature review, comprehensive use of frequency analysis, theoretical analysis, Delphi method and statistical analysis and other methods, from supporting functions and service quality, economic benefits and comprehensive strength, The comprehensive evaluation index system of producer service functional areas was constructed in six aspects: industrial development and agglomeration level, brand strategy and scientific and technological innovation, energy saving and consumption reduction and ecological protection, organization management and spiritual civilization. Thirdly, by comparing and analyzing various comprehensive evaluation methods and combining the characteristics of producer service functional areas, a static comprehensive evaluation model called AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for producer service functional areas is put forward. The concrete steps of "determining index weight by AHP" and "using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method" are discussed in detail. By using the static synthesis model, we can help the functional areas to be evaluated to make their own comprehensive level clear, to find out the gap between them and other functional areas, and to formulate the corresponding overall development strategies. This paper selects the typical producer service function area in Shanghai, and analyzes the feasibility and scientific nature of the evaluation model by using the above evaluation index system and evaluation model. Fourth, on the basis of the above research, this paper further discusses the dynamic comprehensive evaluation method of the producer services functional areas, and constructs a fuzzy multi-index evaluation model. That is, based on the index weight given by experts or participating member organizations and the language variable set of index value, the comprehensive evaluation value is obtained. By calculating the expected value of triangular fuzzy number, the comprehensive situation of evaluation function area is sorted at different time. A comparative analysis was carried out. The comprehensive evaluation model can monitor the comprehensive development trend of the producer services functional areas in a certain period of time, and help to identify the shortcomings and potential problems in the development of the functional areas to be evaluated. And by paying attention to the trend state of the key factors affecting its comprehensive development, timely and effective adjustment is made. In this paper, a producer services functional area in Shanghai is selected to carry out the dynamic comprehensive evaluation from 2008 to 2010.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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