镇江市软件服务外包集群企业合作创新影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 11:29

【摘要】：近年来，随着经济的不断发展，我国软件服务外包企业不断发展壮大，并保持着年增长率较高的水平。目前，国内专门从事服务外包的企业有近2万家，并形成了“三大集群”和“东西映射”的良好格局。软件服务外包产业集群与一般的产业集群不相同，集群内部的企业主要是以信息技术为主而聚集在一起的。在发展的过程中，企业除了吸收国外先进的技术外，还需要对企业进行创新研发。因为在当今的社会中，竞争非常激烈，如何提高企业的核心竞争力，如何使得企业在同行业中处在领先地位，已成为企业最重要的一项任务。而提高企业的创新能力，尤其是加强企业之间的合作创新，成为提高集群内软件服务外包企业竞争力的重要源泉。本文首先对服务外包产业集群合作创新的相关理论进行了阐述，重点介绍了产业集群相关理论与企业合作创新的相关模式；随后对镇江市软件服务外包集群企业的现状进行分析，并运用SWOT分析方法对镇江市软件服务外包产业发展的优劣势进行了定性分析；在此基础上，建立了博弈模型对自主创新、模仿创新、合作创新三种创新模式的收益状况进行了研究分析，最终的研究结果表明合作创新是最有利于软件服务外包产业集群发展的一种创新模式；然后，通过问卷调查的方法获取研究数据，对影响软件服务外包产业集群企业合作创新的关键因子进行了深入的剖析，，并利用统计分析软件SPSS建立出影响因子的回归模型，最终得出人力资本、企业技术环境等几个因素对企业合作创新存在较为强烈的影响；最后，提出了加强镇江市软件服务外包集群企业合作创新的的相关政策建议，以此来促进镇江市软件服务外包企业的发展，提高镇江市软件服务外包企业的产业竞争力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the economy, the software service outsourcing enterprises in China have been growing and growing and maintaining a high annual rate of growth. At present, there are nearly 2 thousands of enterprises specializing in outsourcing services in China, and a good pattern of "three clusters" and "things mapped" has been formed. In the process of development, in addition to absorbing foreign advanced technology, enterprises need to carry out innovative research and development in the process of development, because in today's society, the competition is very fierce, such as how to improve the core competitiveness of the enterprise, how to make the enterprise in the enterprise Being in the leading position in the same industry has become the most important task of the enterprise, and improving the innovation ability of the enterprise, especially the cooperation and innovation between enterprises, has become an important source of improving the competitiveness of the software service outsourcing enterprises in the cluster.
This paper first expounds the related theories of the cooperative innovation of the service outsourcing industry cluster, focuses on the related models of the industrial cluster related theory and the enterprise cooperation innovation, and then analyzes the current situation of the Zhenjiang software service outsourcing cluster enterprise, and uses the SWOT analysis method to develop the software service outsourcing industry in Zhenjiang. The advantages and disadvantages are qualitatively analyzed. On this basis, the game model is established to analyze the income status of three innovative modes of independent innovation, imitation innovation and cooperative innovation. The final results show that cooperative innovation is the most beneficial model for the development of software service outsourcing industry cluster. The method of volume investigation obtains the research data, analyzes the key factors affecting the cooperative innovation of the software service outsourcing industry cluster enterprises, and uses the statistical analysis software SPSS to establish the regression model of the influence factors, and finally draws the conclusion that the human capital, the enterprise technology environment and other factors are more strong for the enterprise cooperation innovation. In the end, it puts forward relevant policies and suggestions to strengthen the cooperation and innovation of the Zhenjiang software service outsourcing cluster enterprises, in order to promote the development of the software service outsourcing enterprises in Zhenjiang and improve the competitiveness of the software service outsourcing enterprises in Zhenjiang.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F426.672;F224

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