中国生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 10:36

【摘要】：装备制造业是国民经济的基础产业，为我国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。在近50年的发展过程中，装备制造业已经形成了较为全面的工业配套体系，但是装备制造业发展的问题也日益凸显，最主要的问题是装备制造业的技术创新能力比较差。面对全球经济分工新一轮的洗牌，以及我国的劳动力成本上升和自然资源的减少，装备制造业迎来了严峻挑战。装备制造业必须进行结构升级，加大自主创新的力度。生产性服务业能够将技术和知识作为生产要素，输送到装备制造业当中，即生产性服务业能够提高装备制造业的技术创新能力，为装备制造业结构升级提供支持；而装备制造业对生产性服务业的需求，将为生产性服务业的发展提供支持。但是在我国生产性服务业还未发展起来，并且生产性服务业对装备制造业的作用比较微弱。因此有必要研究生产性服务业对装备制造业的作用微弱的原因，通过对我国典型区域装备制造业和生产性服务业发展状况的对比，提出我国生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的建议与对策。本文以Ethier（1982）的生产函数和Romer(1990)的“内生技术变动”模型为基础建立理论模型。通过模型说明装备制造业和生产性服务业能够协调发展，并且当装备制造业和生产性服务业协调发展时，生产性服务业能够提高装备制造业的生产效率；通过提出生产性服务业促进装备制造业的路径，进而建立回归模型，运用最小二乘法，利用Eviews软件，进行回归分析。通过对实证结果的分析说明，我国的生产性服务业对装备制造业的生产效率的影响较小，而生产性服务业通过技术创新、减少成本、带动经济增长对装备制造业生产效率的影响微弱；通过对生产性服务业专业化程度，装备制造业和生产性服务业的交易成本，装备制造业和生产性服务业的供需关系的研究，希望找出我国生产性服务业对装备制造业影响微弱的原因；通过对长三角经济区、京津冀经济区、珠三角经济区和东北经济区的对比分析，说明我国装备制造业和生产性服务业发展的优劣势，最后得到我国生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的对策建议。为了使我国生产性服务业促进装备制造业的发展：首先，应提高生产性服务业的专业化程度，大型装备制造业企业向“大而专”发展，而中小型装备制造业向“小而精”发展；第二，降低装备制造业和生产性服务业的交易成本,包括机会成本、信任成本、信息成本和人才资源成本；第三，增加装备制造业对生产性服务业的需求，这也是装备制造业进行产业升级和结构转型的必然选择；最后，提高生产性服务业的供给能力。通过制定合理的准入制度和优惠政策，提高生产性服务企业数量。通过制度完善的产业发展政策，提高生产性服务业的市场化进程。本文主要分为七个部分：第一章绪论，主要提出论文的问题和解决问题的方法；第二章文献综述，主要是对中国和外国关于装备制造业和生产性服务业发展的理论、进展、发展方向进行梳理；第三章生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的理论模型，说明生产性服务业的产品作为装备制造业的一种重要中间投入要素能够减少装备制造业的生产成本，提高装备制造业产品的增加值，进而提高装备制造业的生产效率。本章以Ethier（1982）的生产函数和Romer(1990)的“内生技术变动”模型为基础建立理论模型，证明当装备制造业和生产性服务业处于均衡增长路径上时，即二者协调发展时，生产性服务业可以提高装备制造业的生产效率；第四章生产性服务业促进装备制造发展的路径及实证检验。分析在现实中，中国的装备制造业和生产性服务业是否在均衡发展路径上，中国的生产性服务业是否提高了装备制造业生产效率。通过提出生产性服务业促进装备制造业的路径，进而建立回归模型，通过实证分析得出中国生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的现状；第五章生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的影响因素。通过对生产性服务业专业化程度，装备制造业和生产性服务业的交易成本，装备制造业和生产性服务业的供需关系的研究，找出我国生产性服务业对装备制造业影响微弱原因；第六章四大区域生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的比较研究。分析了长三角经济区、京津冀经济区、珠三角经济区和东北经济区装备制造业和生产性服务业发展的优势和不足，通过比较分析得出我国生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的路径；第七章生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的对策建议。通过对以上章节的分析提出我国生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的启示，主要从提高生产性服务业的专业化水平，降低装备制造业和生产性服务业的交易成本，，增加装备制造业对生产性服务业的需求，及提高生产性服务业的供给能力等方面提出了生产性服务业促进装备制造业发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry is the basic industry of the national economy, which has made great contribution to the economic growth of our country. In the development process of the recent 50 years, the equipment manufacturing industry has formed a more comprehensive industrial supporting system, but the problems of the development of the equipment manufacturing industry are becoming increasingly prominent. The most important problem is the technological innovation ability of the equipment manufacturing industry. In the face of a new round of shuffling of the global economic division, as well as the rise in labor costs and the reduction of natural resources in China, the equipment manufacturing industry is facing a severe challenge. The equipment manufacturing industry must upgrade its structure and strengthen its independent innovation.
The production service industry can deliver the technology and knowledge as production elements to the equipment manufacturing industry. That is, the productive service industry can improve the technological innovation capability of the equipment manufacturing industry and support the upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the demand of the equipment manufacturing industry to the productive service industry will provide a support for the development of the productive service industry. But in our country, the production service industry has not yet developed, and the role of the productive service industry to the equipment manufacturing industry is relatively weak. Therefore, it is necessary to study the reasons for the weak role of the production service industry to the equipment manufacturing industry, and put forward our country through the comparison of the development of the equipment manufacturing and the production service industry in the typical areas of China. Suggestions and Countermeasures for producer services to promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry.
This paper builds a theoretical model based on the production function of Ethier (1982) and the "endogenous technology change" model of Romer (1990). Through the model, it shows that the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry can develop harmonously, and the production service industry can improve the production of the equipment manufacturing industry when the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry develop in a coordinated way. Efficiency; by putting forward the production service industry to promote the equipment manufacturing industry, then establishing the regression model, using the least square method and using the Eviews software to carry on the regression analysis. Through the analysis of the empirical results, the production service industry has little influence on the production efficiency of the equipment manufacturing industry, while the productive service industry passes the technology. Through the study of the specialization degree of the production service industry, the transaction cost of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry, the supply and demand relationship between the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry, we hope to find out the production service industry of our country to the equipment manufacturing industry. By comparing the economic zone of the Yangtze River Delta, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Economic Zone, the Pearl River Delta economic zone and the Northeast Economic Zone, the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry in China are illustrated. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the equipment manufacturing industry in our productive service industry are obtained. The industry promotes the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. First, we should improve the specialization of the production service industry, the large equipment manufacturing enterprises develop to a "big and special" development, and the small and medium equipment manufacturing industry develops to "small and fine"; second, reduce the transaction costs of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry, including the opportunity cost, the trust cost, and the information. Cost and the cost of talent resources; third, increase the demand of the equipment manufacturing industry to the productive service industry, which is the inevitable choice for the equipment manufacturing industry to upgrade the industry and the structural transformation; finally, improve the supply capacity of the productive service industry. Through the formulation of a reasonable admittance system and preferential policies, the number of productive service enterprises will be improved. Through a sound industrial development policy, we should improve the marketization process of producer services.
This article is divided into seven parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly puts forward the problems of the paper and the methods to solve the problem; the second chapter is mainly a review of the theory, progress and direction of the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry in China and foreign countries, and the third chapter of the productive service industry promotes the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. The theoretical model shows that the production service industry is an important intermediate input element in the equipment manufacturing industry, which can reduce the production cost of the equipment manufacturing industry, improve the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry, and then improve the production efficiency of the equipment manufacturing industry. This chapter is based on the production function of Ethier (1982) and the "endogenous technology" of Romer (1990). The theory model based on the change model proves that when the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry are on the balanced growth path, that is, when the two parties develop harmoniously, the productive service industry can improve the production efficiency of the equipment manufacturing industry; the fourth chapter is the path and empirical test of the production service industry to promote the development of equipment manufacturing. Whether China's equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry are on the balanced development path, China's productive service industry has improved the production efficiency of the equipment manufacturing industry. By putting forward the production service industry to promote the equipment manufacturing industry, and then establishing a regression model, the production service industry in China promotes the equipment system through the evidence analysis. The fifth chapter is the influence factors of the production service industry to promote the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. Through the study of the specialization degree of the production service industry, the transaction cost of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry, the supply and demand relationship between the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry, the production service industry of our country is found out to the equipment manufacturing industry. The sixth chapter, the comparative study on the development of the equipment manufacturing industry in the production service industry of the four large regions, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Economic Zone, the Pearl River Delta economic zone and the Northeast Economic Zone, and draws a conclusion through comparative analysis that the productive service industry in China promotes the development of the industry. The seventh chapter of the production service industry promotes the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. Through the analysis of the above chapters, it puts forward the Enlightenment of the production service industry in our country to promote the development of the equipment manufacturing industry, mainly from the improvement of the professional leveling of the productive service industry and the reduction of the equipment manufacturing industry and the productive service industry. The transaction costs, increase the demand for the equipment manufacturing industry to the productive service industry, and improve the supply capacity of the productive service industry, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the production service industry to promote the development of the equipment manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F719

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