生产性服务业发展滞后的现实困境与出路——基于与装备制造业竞争力关系视角

发布时间：2018-08-02 15:42

【摘要】：生产性服务业的中间需求性和知识技术密集性等特征,使其在与制造业的互动发展中,能够极大提升装备制造业竞争力。但是,多年来我国重要装备制造业基地,其生产性服务业存在着总量规模和投资相对增长趋势缓慢、产业活跃度低、对人才吸纳力不强、产业内部结构呈低度化的发展滞后状况,极大制约着装备制造业竞争力的提升。因此,基于生产性服务业与装备制造业竞争力关系视角,在政府层面上应扭转过去要素配置过于侧重实体产品生产的发展思路,在人才培养和信息化建设等方面采取措施,积极引导装备制造产业链向生产性服务业延伸,从企业层面则应增强其自我创新意识,积极开展服务外包,强化分工协作配套体系,才能促进生产性服务业走出发展滞后的现实困境。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of intermediate demand and intensive knowledge and technology of producer service industry make it greatly enhance the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry in the interactive development with manufacturing industry. However, for many years, the producer service industry of our country's important equipment manufacturing base has a slow growth trend of total scale and investment, low industrial activity and weak ability to absorb talents. The internal structure of the industry is lagging behind, which greatly restricts the improvement of the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry. Therefore, based on the angle of view of the relationship between producer service industry and the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry, we should reverse the thinking of the development of the production of physical products and take measures in the fields of personnel training and information construction at the government level. We should actively guide the equipment manufacturing industry chain to extend to the producer service industry, enhance its self-innovation consciousness, actively develop service outsourcing, and strengthen the supporting system of division of labor and cooperation, from the enterprise level. Only then can we promote the producer service industry to get out of the realistic predicament of lagging development.
【作者单位】：大连民族学院经济管理学院;大连民族学院人文社科处;
【基金】：辽宁经济社会发展课题(2012lslktzijjx-01)“加快发展生产性服务业,促进辽宁装备制造业竞争力提升” 辽宁省社科联项目(2012lslktziglx-08) 大连市社科课题(2011DLSK195)
【分类号】：F719

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