生产服务业FDI对中国制造业竞争力影响研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 14:48
【摘要】：随着中国制造业规模的扩大和迫切趋于对产业链的升级，生产服务业与制造业的关系一直是国内外学者研究的重点。在中国经济转型期，生产服务业的发展相对滞后，难以满足制造业升级转型和中国经济持续发展的需要。在开放经济条件下，以发展生产服务业为切入点思考如何利用外商直接投资充分发挥生产服务业的作用，提升国内制造业竞争力是本文研究的重点。 从目前国内研究生产服务业FDI的文献来看，尚缺乏关于生产服务业利用外资对中国制造业竞争力影响的研究，尤其是实证检验。本文尝试采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法，来考察生产服务业FDI对中国制造业竞争力的影响，并提出一些有助于制造业发展和合理引进外资的政策。 理论分析部分阐述了生产服务业FDI对制造业产生影响的渠道及影响因素，并结合中国现实情况，提出本文研究假说。实证部分围绕假说，分别建立生产服务业FDI对25个省、市自治区制造业竞争力的计量模型和生产服务业FDI分行业对中国28个制造业竞争力影响的计量模型，，采用Stata11.0软件分别对两个模型影响进行GMM估计，对理论分析和研究假说进行检验。本文主要得出了以下几点结论： 第一，生产服务业FDI与中国制造业竞争力存在正向变动关系，东中西部地区生产服务业FDI对制造业竞争力的影响存在差异性。其中中部地区的生产服务业FDI对制造业竞争力提高程度远高于全国平均水平和东部地区。 第二，人力资本水平、制度环境和服务业的发展水平是生产服务业FDI对制造业竞争力作用的主要影响因素。教育基础和生产服务业水平的优化促进区域外资消化吸收，更好发挥FDI技术溢出效应。 第三，生产服务业各行业FDI对制造业竞争力影响程度不同。其中，生产服务业FDI联系指数对制造业竞争力有显著的正向影响；金融服务业和信息商务服务业对制造业竞争力产生显著的正向促进作用；而我国交通运输服务业和科研服务业外商直接投资行业间溢出效应微弱。 本文创新之处主要体现在，从理论和实证两个方面全面考察了生产服务业FDI对制造业竞争力的作用机制及其影响因素；实证分析选用了中国25个省、市自治区制造业面板数据和28个制造业行业面板数据模型，弥补了目前国内缺少在宏观和产业层面上实证研究。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of the scale of Chinese manufacturing industry and the urgent tendency to upgrade the industrial chain, the relationship between the production service industry and the manufacturing industry has been the focus of domestic and foreign scholars. In the transition period of Chinese economy, the development of production and service industry lags behind, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the sustainable development of Chinese economy. Under the condition of open economy, how to make full use of foreign direct investment (FDI) to give full play to the role of production service industry and to enhance the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing industry is the focus of this paper. According to the domestic literature on FDI, there is still no research on the impact of foreign capital utilization on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, especially the empirical test. This paper attempts to use the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to investigate the impact of FDI on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and puts forward some policies which are helpful to the development of manufacturing industry and the rational introduction of foreign capital. In the part of theoretical analysis, the influence of FDI on manufacturing industry and its influencing factors are discussed, and the hypotheses of this paper are put forward according to the reality of China. The empirical part revolves around the hypothesis, separately establishes the production service industry FDI to 25 provinces, the autonomous region manufacturing industry competitiveness measurement model and the production service industry FDI sub-industry influence on the 28 Chinese manufacturing competitiveness measurement model. The influence of the two models was estimated by GMM using Stata11.0 software, and the theoretical analysis and research hypothesis were tested. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, there is a positive relationship between FDI and the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different in the east, west and west regions. The FDI of manufacturing industry in the central region is much higher than the national average and the eastern region. Secondly, the level of human capital, the institutional environment and the development level of service industry are the main factors that influence the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The optimization of the educational foundation and the level of production and service promotes the absorption of foreign capital in the region and brings into play the spillover effect of FDI technology. Thirdly, the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different. Among them, the FDI linkage index of the production service industry has a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and the financial services industry and the information business service industry have a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. However, the spillover effect between foreign direct investment (FDI) industry of transportation service industry and scientific research service industry is weak. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in, from the theoretical and empirical aspects of a comprehensive investigation of the production service industry FDI on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and its impact factors, empirical analysis of 25 provinces in China, The municipal manufacturing panel data and 28 manufacturing industry panel data models make up for the lack of empirical research on macro and industrial level.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F719
本文编号：2174425
[Abstract]:With the expansion of the scale of Chinese manufacturing industry and the urgent tendency to upgrade the industrial chain, the relationship between the production service industry and the manufacturing industry has been the focus of domestic and foreign scholars. In the transition period of Chinese economy, the development of production and service industry lags behind, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the sustainable development of Chinese economy. Under the condition of open economy, how to make full use of foreign direct investment (FDI) to give full play to the role of production service industry and to enhance the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing industry is the focus of this paper. According to the domestic literature on FDI, there is still no research on the impact of foreign capital utilization on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, especially the empirical test. This paper attempts to use the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to investigate the impact of FDI on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and puts forward some policies which are helpful to the development of manufacturing industry and the rational introduction of foreign capital. In the part of theoretical analysis, the influence of FDI on manufacturing industry and its influencing factors are discussed, and the hypotheses of this paper are put forward according to the reality of China. The empirical part revolves around the hypothesis, separately establishes the production service industry FDI to 25 provinces, the autonomous region manufacturing industry competitiveness measurement model and the production service industry FDI sub-industry influence on the 28 Chinese manufacturing competitiveness measurement model. The influence of the two models was estimated by GMM using Stata11.0 software, and the theoretical analysis and research hypothesis were tested. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, there is a positive relationship between FDI and the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different in the east, west and west regions. The FDI of manufacturing industry in the central region is much higher than the national average and the eastern region. Secondly, the level of human capital, the institutional environment and the development level of service industry are the main factors that influence the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The optimization of the educational foundation and the level of production and service promotes the absorption of foreign capital in the region and brings into play the spillover effect of FDI technology. Thirdly, the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different. Among them, the FDI linkage index of the production service industry has a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and the financial services industry and the information business service industry have a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. However, the spillover effect between foreign direct investment (FDI) industry of transportation service industry and scientific research service industry is weak. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in, from the theoretical and empirical aspects of a comprehensive investigation of the production service industry FDI on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and its impact factors, empirical analysis of 25 provinces in China, The municipal manufacturing panel data and 28 manufacturing industry panel data models make up for the lack of empirical research on macro and industrial level.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F719
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