国际服务贸易促进浙江省服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 09:04

【摘要】：随着全球国际服务贸易的发展，国际服务贸易中资源和要素的转移，以及国际资本的流动对一国经济和服务业发展是否起到重要的推动作用，且这种作用程度是多大？是通过什么途径和作用机制促进服务业发展？二者之间又存在怎样的长期联系？基于这些问题，首先，本文在研究大量相关文献的基础上，运用国际服务贸易学和产业经济学的相关理论说明国际服务贸易和服务业之间存在相关性，分析总结了国际服务贸易促进服务业发展的作用机制，即国际服务贸易是通过促进服务业资本要素积累及技术进步进而带动服务业快速发展。接着，本文通过实证分析进一步检验二者之间的相关性。本文是基于浙江省1995-2009年相关统计数据的实证分析，实证分为两个部分，第一部分检验国际服务贸易对浙江省服务业发展是否有促进作用；第二部分在第一部分实证结果的基础之上，引入服务业物资资本、人力资本和技术进步三要素，对国际服务贸易促进服务业发展的资本积累和技术进步效应进行检验。通过理论和实证的分析，本文可以得出以下结论： 1.国际服务贸易和服务业是紧密相关的，两者之间存在相互促进的关系。国际服务贸易促进服务业发展是通过三种途径实现，即通过促进服务业资本要素积累和技术进步一方面促进服务业内部比较优势变动，，另一方面促进服务业内部资源得到优化，进而推动服务业快速发展。 2.在作用效果上，通过实证分析发现，跨境服务贸易通过服务业物质资本积累和人力资本积累效应对服务业起到作用，而服务业外商直接投资主要通过服务业物资资本积累、人力资本积累及技术进步效应共同作用于服务业发展。最后，本文基于理论分析和实证检验结果对浙江省国际服务贸易和服务业发展提出了相关的建议，意在为浙江省国际服务贸易的进一步发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of global international trade in services, the transfer of resources and elements in international trade in services, as well as the flow of international capital, will play an important role in promoting the development of a country's economy and services, and to what extent is this role? Through what channels and mechanisms to promote the development of service industry? What is the long-term relationship between the two? Based on these problems, first of all, based on the study of a large number of relevant literature, this paper uses the relevant theories of international trade in services and industrial economics to explain the correlation between international trade in services and services. This paper analyzes and summarizes the function mechanism of international service trade in promoting the development of service industry, that is, international service trade promotes the rapid development of service industry by promoting the accumulation of capital elements and technological progress of service industry. Then, this paper further examines the correlation between the two through empirical analysis. This paper is based on the empirical analysis of Zhejiang Province from 1995 to 2009, empirical analysis is divided into two parts. The first part is to test whether international service trade can promote the development of Zhejiang service industry. The second part, based on the empirical results in the first part, introduces the three elements of service material capital, human capital and technological progress to test the capital accumulation and technological progress effect of international service trade to promote the development of service industry. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper can draw the following conclusions: 1. International trade in services and services are closely related, there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between the two. International trade in services promotes the development of service industry through three ways, that is, by promoting the accumulation of capital elements and technological progress in the service industry, on the one hand, it promotes the change of comparative advantage within the service industry, on the other hand, it promotes the optimization of the internal resources of the service industry. Thus promoting the rapid development of the service industry. 2. Through empirical analysis, it is found that cross-border service trade plays a role in the service industry through the accumulation of material capital and human capital, while FDI in the service industry is mainly through the accumulation of material capital in the service industry. The accumulation of human capital and the effect of technological progress act on the development of service industry. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis and empirical test results, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of international service trade and service industry in Zhejiang Province, which is intended to provide a reference for the further development of international service trade in Zhejiang Province.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.68;F719

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