浙江省生产性服务业对出口贸易的影响机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 17:25

【摘要】：后工业化时期，知识经济和技术进步成为经济的主流，传统外生比较优势主导的以资源和环境为代价的国际贸易方式实现的是粗放型增长，而这种增长方式存在不可持续的根本问题，因此，转变增长方式成为了中国各地区实现可持续发展的重要途径。由分工深化而产生的内生性比较优势成为了国际贸易的主要原因和利益源泉，而内生比较优势可以通过后天形成，因此增长方式的转变要以外生比较优势向内生比较优势转化为前提。生产性服务业由于能够为其他产业提供资金、信息、技术、物流和市场等服务，作为中间投入为其他产业降低生产成本和交易费用而内化成一种比较优势，，促进出口贸易持续增长。本文在已有研究的基础上，运用投入产出表，通过计算中间需求率，将中间需求率大于0.5的产业界定为生产性服务业，包含交通运输、批发零售、信息、金融、商务服务、综合技术等六个行业。其次以内生比较优势为纽带，引入生产成本和交易费用两个变量，阐述生产性服务业形成内生比较优势的机制，认为生产性服务种类的增加和质量的提升都会降低生产成本和交易费用，使得对外贸易产品在价格上取得比较优势。再通过劳动分工、技术进步等方面分析生产性服务业影响出口贸易的具体作用途径。然后，选用浙江省数据构建计量模型，验证生产性服务业对出口贸易影响的总体效应和分行业效应。结论表明，生产性服务业对出口贸易具有推动作用，但是这种推动作用存在行业差异；其中新型生产性服务业对出口贸易的推动作用要比传统的生产性服务业推动作用强。最后，根据研究结论，结合浙江省生产性服务业发展不充分、人力资本投入不够、贸易结构不合理等现实情况，从提高生产性服务业市场化程度、加大人力资本投入、引导生产性服务业集聚发展、重点发展优势产业等多方面提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the post-industrialization period, knowledge economy and technological progress have become the mainstream of the economy. The traditional exogenous comparative advantage dominated by international trade mode at the cost of resources and environment has realized extensive growth. Therefore, the transformation of growth mode has become an important way to achieve sustainable development in all regions of China. The endogenous comparative advantage arising from the deepening of the division of labor has become the main cause and benefit source of international trade, and the endogenous comparative advantage can be formed by the day after tomorrow. Therefore, the transformation of growth mode should be based on the transformation of exogenous comparative advantage to endogenous comparative advantage. Producer services, because they can provide services such as finance, information, technology, logistics and markets for other industries, as intermediate inputs, reduce production costs and transaction costs for other industries by internalizing a comparative advantage. To promote sustained growth in export trade. Based on the existing research, this paper uses the input-output table to calculate the intermediate demand rate, and defines the industry with intermediate demand rate greater than 0.5 as producer services, including transportation, wholesale and retail, information, finance, business services. Integrated technology and other six industries. Secondly, this paper introduces two variables, production cost and transaction cost, to explain the mechanism of endogenous comparative advantage in producer service industry. It is concluded that the increase of the type of productive services and the improvement of quality will reduce the production cost and transaction cost, and make the foreign trade products obtain comparative advantage in price. Then through the division of labor, technological progress and other aspects of the impact of producer services export trade specific ways. Then, the econometric model of Zhejiang Province is used to verify the overall effect and sub-industry effect of producer services on export trade. The conclusion shows that producer services have a driving effect on export trade, but there are industry differences in this role, and the new producer service industry has a stronger role in promoting export trade than traditional producer services. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, combining with the reality that the development of producer services in Zhejiang Province is insufficient, the investment of human capital is not enough, and the trade structure is unreasonable, the market degree of producer services is improved and the investment of human capital is increased. To guide the development of producer services agglomeration, focus on the development of superior industries and other aspects of the proposed countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719;F752.62

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