基于DEA方法的我国沿海三大经济区高星级酒店业效率评价研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 14:19
【摘要】：效率问题是经济学研究的核心问题之一,提高生产效率是实现经济发展方式由粗放型向集约型转变的根本途径。近年来,高星级酒店数量迅速增加,国外酒店纷纷抢滩中国市场,高星级酒店业竞争空前激烈,经营形势严峻。对高星级酒店效率进行科学评价,找出制约高星级酒店效率的关键因素,提高效率从而实现高星级酒店业的可持续发展具有非同寻常的战略意义。 本文系统介绍了效率的概念和测量方法,利用效率评价的数据包络分析方法,详细的分析了沿海三大经济区高星级酒店业的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,并且进一步使用测量效率动态变化的Malmquist生产率指数,测算了2000-2009年沿海三大经济区的技术效率变动、技术进步等指标的变化情况,在此基础上,对影响高星级酒店业效率的外在因素和内部因素进行了剖析。研究结果表明:10年间我国沿海地区高星级酒店业整体效率比较高,但内部差异明显,四星级酒店经营效果好于五星级酒店;对Malmquist生产率指数的分析表明,2000-2009年我国高星级酒店生产效率增长了1.3%,酒店业的发展主要依靠技术效率指数提高,技术进步不明显;高星级酒店业效率水平受竞争程度、企业规模、产权比率的影响,高星级酒店业应该通过采取进一步加强产权制度的改革、合理调控酒店规模、规范产业秩序的方式促进酒店业的发展。
[Abstract]:Efficiency problem is one of the core problems in economic research. Improving production efficiency is the fundamental way to realize the transition from extensive to intensive mode of economic development. In recent years, the number of high star hotels has increased rapidly, and foreign hotels have snapped up the Chinese market. The competition of high star hotel industry is unprecedented fierce, and the management situation is severe. It is of extraordinary strategic significance to evaluate the efficiency of high star hotels scientifically, find out the key factors that restrict the efficiency of high star hotels, and improve the efficiency so as to realize the sustainable development of high star hotel industry. This paper systematically introduces the concept of efficiency and measurement methods, using the data envelopment analysis method of efficiency evaluation, analyzes in detail the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the high-star hotel industry in the three coastal economic zones. Furthermore, using the Malmquist productivity index, which measures the dynamic change of efficiency, this paper calculates the change of technical efficiency and technological progress in the three coastal economic zones from 2000 to 2009. This paper analyzes the external and internal factors that affect the efficiency of high star hotel industry. The results show that the overall efficiency of the high-star hotel industry in the coastal areas of China is relatively high in the past 10 years, but the internal differences are obvious, and the four-star hotel is better than the five-star hotel. The analysis of Malmquist productivity index shows that the production efficiency of high star hotels in China increased by 1.3% from 2000 to 2009, the development of hotel industry mainly depends on the improvement of technical efficiency index, the technological progress is not obvious, the efficiency level of high star hotel industry is subject to competition and the scale of enterprises. Because of the influence of the property right ratio, the high star hotel industry should promote the development of the hotel industry by further strengthening the reform of the property right system, rationally regulating the hotel scale and standardizing the industrial order.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224
本文编号：2215248
[Abstract]:Efficiency problem is one of the core problems in economic research. Improving production efficiency is the fundamental way to realize the transition from extensive to intensive mode of economic development. In recent years, the number of high star hotels has increased rapidly, and foreign hotels have snapped up the Chinese market. The competition of high star hotel industry is unprecedented fierce, and the management situation is severe. It is of extraordinary strategic significance to evaluate the efficiency of high star hotels scientifically, find out the key factors that restrict the efficiency of high star hotels, and improve the efficiency so as to realize the sustainable development of high star hotel industry. This paper systematically introduces the concept of efficiency and measurement methods, using the data envelopment analysis method of efficiency evaluation, analyzes in detail the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the high-star hotel industry in the three coastal economic zones. Furthermore, using the Malmquist productivity index, which measures the dynamic change of efficiency, this paper calculates the change of technical efficiency and technological progress in the three coastal economic zones from 2000 to 2009. This paper analyzes the external and internal factors that affect the efficiency of high star hotel industry. The results show that the overall efficiency of the high-star hotel industry in the coastal areas of China is relatively high in the past 10 years, but the internal differences are obvious, and the four-star hotel is better than the five-star hotel. The analysis of Malmquist productivity index shows that the production efficiency of high star hotels in China increased by 1.3% from 2000 to 2009, the development of hotel industry mainly depends on the improvement of technical efficiency index, the technological progress is not obvious, the efficiency level of high star hotel industry is subject to competition and the scale of enterprises. Because of the influence of the property right ratio, the high star hotel industry should promote the development of the hotel industry by further strengthening the reform of the property right system, rationally regulating the hotel scale and standardizing the industrial order.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224
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