广东生产性服务业发展研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 16:22
【摘要】：改革开放以来,广东经济取得了突飞猛进的发展,多年来经济总量位居全国前列。在欧债危机持续升级,新兴市场和发展中国家经济增幅回落的背景下,全球各经济体都在谋求经济发展质的提升,新一轮的产业转移正在全世界范围内展开,生产性服务业正是广东实现产业结构优化升级和转变经济发展方式,承接港澳台及其他发达国家和地区产业转移和向内地形成产业辐射长效机制所亟需发展的。本文立足于广东生产性服务业对区域经济发展的促进机制为核心,阐述和探讨产业与区域经济发展的相关理论,在此基础上对广东生产性服务业的空间分布、产业集聚与集群、产业关联进行实证分析。其中,对生产性服务业与区域经济发展的理论分析包括产业特征、产业分类、产业发展的动因等多个方面,尽可能从整体上对生产性服务业有较为深入全面的把握；实证分析包括广东生产性服务业的空间分布、产业梯度发展、产业产联分析、都市圈城市群产业发展等内容。围绕生产性服务业与区域经济可持续发展这个主题,对已有的研究文献进行归纳综述,区域产业发展规律进行分析,以期能够从前人的研究及与其他地区的比较分析中得到有益的启发。 总体来看,论文分为理论阐述和实证分析两部分。理论部分包括第1、2、3章,侧重于对生产性服务业及区域经济可持续发展的理论分析,包括对产业内涵的界定、已有文献的综述、区域经济发展理论分析、生产性服务业对区域经济发展的促进机理等。实证部分包括第4、5、6章,侧重于对广东生产性服务业的产业发展、空间分布与集聚、都市圈城市群间的产业梯度发展、产业间关联关系、基于投入产出理论的产业波及效果比较分析,在此基础上对广东生产性服务业发展的路径作了粗浅研究,提出了相关的对策与建议。 通过对产业发展与区域经济可持续发展的理论探讨和实证分析,形成的结论主要有： 1.广东生产性服务业的地区空间分布有明显差异,珠三角都市圈明显高于北部山区及东西两翼,这主要是由于所处于经济地理区位和工业化程度不同。改革开放30多年来,我国经济发展战略采取了由东至西,由沿海到内陆的发展模式,使得珠三角地区在经济发展水平、产业结构及经济增长速度等多个方面领先于省内其他地区。东西两翼和北部山区应当依托现有的产业基础,在全省统一规划布署下,对接“双转移”产业园的建设,形成生产性服务业的产业集聚与集群,实现经济发展方式转变。 2.珠三角都市圈城市群之间生产性服务业布局也有明显差异,广州作为珠三角的中心城市,在物流、信息、商务服务及科研等方面有绝对优势,深圳则在金融、海运等方面有产业优势。都市圈内其他城市应以此为基础,规划布署产业政策,形成产业梯度发展,珠三角各城市间应在承接国际产业转移的大背景下,形成生产性服务业及各细分产业的合理分工,协同发展。 3.广东与北京、上海及浙江的产业关联对比分析可以发现,北京和上海社会经济结构基本以服务业为主,而广东和浙江则仍以第二产业为支柱产业,虽然服务业发展迅速,但在经济结构中的比重仍有待提高,在区域经济协同发展方面,广东可依托优越的经济区位,重点发展物流业,加大对信息产业及科研与技术开发的投入,与港澳合作,利用国际金融中心的优势提升广东金融业的发展潜力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong's economy has made rapid progress, with the total economic output ranking in the forefront of the country for many years. Against the background of the continuing escalation of the European debt crisis and the decline of economic growth in emerging markets and developing countries, all the world's economies are seeking to improve the quality of economic development, and a new round of industrial transfer is unfolding worldwide. The producer service industry is the urgent need for Guangdong to realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and change the mode of economic development, to undertake the industrial transfer of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other developed countries and regions and to form a long-term industrial radiation mechanism to the mainland. This paper expounds and discusses the relevant theories of industry and regional economic development, and on this basis makes an empirical analysis of the spatial distribution, industrial agglomeration and cluster, and industrial association of producer services in Guangdong Province. As far as possible from the overall producer services have a more in-depth and comprehensive grasp; empirical analysis includes the spatial distribution of producer services in Guangdong, industrial gradient development, industrial production association analysis, urban agglomeration industry development in the metropolitan area. This paper summarizes and analyzes the law of regional industrial development in order to get useful inspiration from previous studies and comparative analysis with other regions.
Generally speaking, the paper is divided into two parts: theoretical elaboration and empirical analysis. The theoretical part includes Chapter 1, 2 and 3, focusing on the theoretical analysis of producer services and regional economic sustainable development, including the definition of industry connotation, literature review, theoretical analysis of regional economic development, and the promotion of producer services to regional economic development. The empirical part includes chapters 4, 5 and 6, focusing on the industrial development of producer services in Guangdong, spatial distribution and agglomeration, industrial gradient development among urban agglomerations in the metropolitan area, inter-industrial correlation, comparative analysis of the industrial spread effect based on input-output theory, and on this basis, the path of the development of producer services in Guangdong is discussed. We made a superficial study and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
Through theoretical discussion and empirical analysis of industrial development and regional economic sustainable development, the main conclusions are as follows:
1. The spatial distribution of producer services in Guangdong Province is obviously different. The Pearl River Delta metropolitan area is obviously higher than the northern mountainous areas and the East and West flanks, mainly because of the different economic geographical location and industrialization degree. The Pearl River Delta is ahead of the rest of the province in terms of economic development, industrial structure and economic growth. Realize the transformation of economic development mode.
2. There are obvious differences in the distribution of producer services among the urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta. As the central city of the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou has absolute advantages in logistics, information, business services and scientific research, while Shenzhen has industrial advantages in finance and maritime transportation. With the gradient development of industries, the cities in the Pearl River Delta should form a rational division of labor and coordinated development of producer services and various sub-industries under the background of undertaking international industrial transfer.
3. A comparative analysis of the industrial linkages between Guangdong and Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang shows that the social and economic structures of Beijing and Shanghai are basically based on service industries, while Guangdong and Zhejiang are still based on the secondary industry. Although the service industry is developing rapidly, its proportion in the economic structure still needs to be improved. It is wide in the area of regional economic coordinated development. East can rely on superior economic location, focus on the development of logistics industry, increase investment in information industry and scientific research and technology development, and cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao to use the advantages of the international financial center to enhance the development potential of Guangdong's financial industry.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong's economy has made rapid progress, with the total economic output ranking in the forefront of the country for many years. Against the background of the continuing escalation of the European debt crisis and the decline of economic growth in emerging markets and developing countries, all the world's economies are seeking to improve the quality of economic development, and a new round of industrial transfer is unfolding worldwide. The producer service industry is the urgent need for Guangdong to realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and change the mode of economic development, to undertake the industrial transfer of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other developed countries and regions and to form a long-term industrial radiation mechanism to the mainland. This paper expounds and discusses the relevant theories of industry and regional economic development, and on this basis makes an empirical analysis of the spatial distribution, industrial agglomeration and cluster, and industrial association of producer services in Guangdong Province. As far as possible from the overall producer services have a more in-depth and comprehensive grasp; empirical analysis includes the spatial distribution of producer services in Guangdong, industrial gradient development, industrial production association analysis, urban agglomeration industry development in the metropolitan area. This paper summarizes and analyzes the law of regional industrial development in order to get useful inspiration from previous studies and comparative analysis with other regions.
Generally speaking, the paper is divided into two parts: theoretical elaboration and empirical analysis. The theoretical part includes Chapter 1, 2 and 3, focusing on the theoretical analysis of producer services and regional economic sustainable development, including the definition of industry connotation, literature review, theoretical analysis of regional economic development, and the promotion of producer services to regional economic development. The empirical part includes chapters 4, 5 and 6, focusing on the industrial development of producer services in Guangdong, spatial distribution and agglomeration, industrial gradient development among urban agglomerations in the metropolitan area, inter-industrial correlation, comparative analysis of the industrial spread effect based on input-output theory, and on this basis, the path of the development of producer services in Guangdong is discussed. We made a superficial study and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
Through theoretical discussion and empirical analysis of industrial development and regional economic sustainable development, the main conclusions are as follows:
1. The spatial distribution of producer services in Guangdong Province is obviously different. The Pearl River Delta metropolitan area is obviously higher than the northern mountainous areas and the East and West flanks, mainly because of the different economic geographical location and industrialization degree. The Pearl River Delta is ahead of the rest of the province in terms of economic development, industrial structure and economic growth. Realize the transformation of economic development mode.
2. There are obvious differences in the distribution of producer services among the urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta. As the central city of the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou has absolute advantages in logistics, information, business services and scientific research, while Shenzhen has industrial advantages in finance and maritime transportation. With the gradient development of industries, the cities in the Pearl River Delta should form a rational division of labor and coordinated development of producer services and various sub-industries under the background of undertaking international industrial transfer.
3. A comparative analysis of the industrial linkages between Guangdong and Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang shows that the social and economic structures of Beijing and Shanghai are basically based on service industries, while Guangdong and Zhejiang are still based on the secondary industry. Although the service industry is developing rapidly, its proportion in the economic structure still needs to be improved. It is wide in the area of regional economic coordinated development. East can rely on superior economic location, focus on the development of logistics industry, increase investment in information industry and scientific research and technology development, and cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao to use the advantages of the international financial center to enhance the development potential of Guangdong's financial industry.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719
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