服务业集聚区与企业绩效:来自微观层面的证据

发布时间：2018-09-08 15:15

【摘要】：从集聚外部性、关联效应两个维度考察服务业集聚区影响企业绩效的理论机制,前者指空间上的邻近有利于企业获得劳动和知识,后者则强调企业靠近中间产品和接近市场所享受的便利。基于2013年江苏9个服务业集聚区的939家企业微观数据,实证分析服务业集聚区对企业绩效的影响。回归结果表明,集聚外部性、后向关联效应显著提升了企业绩效,表现为提高利润率和降低融资成本;而前向关联效应的影响不显著。充分发挥服务业集聚区的集聚外部性和关联效应,应成为建设服务业集聚区的政策重心。
[Abstract]:From the two dimensions of agglomeration externality and relevance effect, this paper examines the theoretical mechanism of the service agglomeration area affecting firm performance. The former means that spatial proximity is conducive to the acquisition of labor and knowledge. The latter emphasizes the convenience that enterprises enjoy in their proximity to intermediate products and markets. Based on the microcosmic data of 939 enterprises in 9 service agglomeration areas in Jiangsu province in 2013, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of service agglomeration areas on firm performance. The regression results show that agglomeration externality and backward correlation effect significantly improve firm performance, which can improve profit margin and reduce financing cost, but the effect of forward correlation effect is not significant. Giving full play to the agglomeration externality and the correlation effect of the service agglomeration area should become the policy focus of constructing the service industry agglomeration area.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际商学院;广东财经大学公共管理学院;南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“供给侧结构性改革下我国生产性服务业战略转变及发展路径研究”(项目编号:16BJL052) 江苏省社科基金项目“江苏省战略性新兴产业高端化发展内生驱动模式研究”(项目编号:14EYB004)
【分类号】：F719

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