宁波市养老机构运营效率分析
发布时间：2018-09-18 20:02
【摘要】：随着我国计划生育政策带来的人口结构的转变,以及经济发展带来的人口迁移,导致我国老龄化进程加剧的同时,家庭养老的功能也在逐步弱化,养老机构逐步成为养老事业发展困境的中流砥柱。由于我国老龄化进程较晚,还未形成一个稳定的市场经营模式,因此学术界对我国养老机构的研究尚停留在理论层面,相关的定量研究近几年才陆续出现,但研究方法也存在一定的不足和缺陷。因此,本文旨在构建一个全面、多阶段的效率研究框架模型,分析宁波市养老机构的运营现状,以期改进宁波市养老机构的运营困境。本文基于当前养老事业发展的背景下,提出本文的研究目的、研究意义、研究方法;其次,回顾了养老模式的变迁、机构的定义及类型、以及我国养老机构发展现状,对运营效率以及养老机构的运营效率做了详细的梳理;并回顾相关文献,构建了本文的研究框架和模型;利用SPSS、DEASolver、Eviews等软件测算了宁波市养老机构运营效率情况。通过研究,本文结论如下:1、服务效率低下是制约宁波市养老机构总体运营效率的关键。服务配置阶段各项投入的冗余度均较大;经营阶段最大的产出不足项是全年业务收入,远远大于全年入住老人数产出不足率。2、(1)不同性质机构分析发现:从总体运营效率来看,民办非企业表现最佳;从服务配置效率来看,民办非企业表现最好,社会团体效率最低;经营效率方面,民办企业表现最佳,事业单位和民办非企业的经营效率最低。(2)不同行政区位机构分析发现:从总体运营效率来看,海曙区达到最高水平;从服务配置效率来看,江东区表现最佳,江北区则最差;经营效率方面,海曙区达到最高值,江北区最差。(3)不同规模机构分析发现:从总体运营效率来看,三种类型机构表现相当;但服务配置效率方面,大型机构表现最好,其中小型机构最差;从经营效率来看,大型机构表现最佳,小型机构最差。3.回归分析显示,有无医疗服务对服务配置效率产生正向影响;部分自理老人与完全不能自理老人数和是否陪同就医两项指标均对经营效率产生正向影响,特别是是否陪同就医的影响系数更加显著;有无健身设施对总体运营效率产生负向影响,是否陪同就医对总体运营效率产生正向影响。
[Abstract]:With the change of population structure brought by family planning policy in China and the migration of population brought by economic development, the aging process of our country has been intensified, and the function of family pension has been gradually weakened. Pension institutions have gradually become the mainstay of the difficulties of the development of the cause of the aged. As the aging process in China is late and a stable market management model has not been formed, the academic research on pension institutions in China has remained at the theoretical level, and relevant quantitative studies have only appeared in recent years. However, the research method also has some shortcomings and defects. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to build a comprehensive, multi-stage efficiency research framework model, analyze the operation status of pension institutions in Ningbo, in order to improve the plight of the operation of pension institutions in Ningbo. Based on the background of the current pension development, this paper puts forward the purpose, significance and research methods of this paper. Secondly, it reviews the changes of the pension model, the definition and types of institutions, and the current situation of the development of pension institutions in China. The operational efficiency of pension institutions and the operational efficiency of the detailed comb; and review the relevant literature, build this research framework and model; using SPSS,DEASolver,Eviews and other software to calculate the operational efficiency of pension institutions in Ningbo. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Low service efficiency is the key to restrict the overall operation efficiency of pension institutions in Ningbo. The redundancy of each input in the stage of service allocation is large, and the biggest output insufficient item in the management stage is the annual business income, which is much larger than the annual output rate of the old number of people in the whole year. (1) the analysis of the different nature of the organization finds that: from the overall operational efficiency point of view, Private non-enterprises perform best; from the point of view of service allocation efficiency, private non-enterprises perform best, social organizations have the lowest efficiency; in terms of business efficiency, private enterprises perform best. The operating efficiency of public institutions and non-private enterprises is the lowest. (2) the analysis of different administrative regions found that Haishu District reached the highest level in terms of overall operational efficiency, Jiangdong District performed best, Jiangbei District was the worst, and Haishu District reached the highest level in terms of overall operational efficiency. In terms of operational efficiency, Haishu District reaches the highest value, Jiangbei District is the worst. (3) the analysis of institutions of different sizes shows that: from the overall operational efficiency, the performance of the three types of institutions is comparable; but in terms of efficiency of service allocation, the performance of large organizations is the best. In terms of operational efficiency, the performance of large institutions is the best, and that of small ones is the worst. 3. 3%. Regression analysis showed that there was a positive effect on the efficiency of service allocation whether there was medical service or not, and that both the number of elderly people who took care of themselves and the number of elderly people who could not take care of themselves at all and whether they were accompanied by medical treatment had a positive impact on the efficiency of operation. In particular, the influence coefficient of accompanying medical treatment is more significant; whether there are fitness facilities has a negative impact on the overall operational efficiency, and whether accompanied to the hospital has a positive impact on the overall operational efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F719;D669.6
本文编号：2248974
[Abstract]:With the change of population structure brought by family planning policy in China and the migration of population brought by economic development, the aging process of our country has been intensified, and the function of family pension has been gradually weakened. Pension institutions have gradually become the mainstay of the difficulties of the development of the cause of the aged. As the aging process in China is late and a stable market management model has not been formed, the academic research on pension institutions in China has remained at the theoretical level, and relevant quantitative studies have only appeared in recent years. However, the research method also has some shortcomings and defects. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to build a comprehensive, multi-stage efficiency research framework model, analyze the operation status of pension institutions in Ningbo, in order to improve the plight of the operation of pension institutions in Ningbo. Based on the background of the current pension development, this paper puts forward the purpose, significance and research methods of this paper. Secondly, it reviews the changes of the pension model, the definition and types of institutions, and the current situation of the development of pension institutions in China. The operational efficiency of pension institutions and the operational efficiency of the detailed comb; and review the relevant literature, build this research framework and model; using SPSS,DEASolver,Eviews and other software to calculate the operational efficiency of pension institutions in Ningbo. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Low service efficiency is the key to restrict the overall operation efficiency of pension institutions in Ningbo. The redundancy of each input in the stage of service allocation is large, and the biggest output insufficient item in the management stage is the annual business income, which is much larger than the annual output rate of the old number of people in the whole year. (1) the analysis of the different nature of the organization finds that: from the overall operational efficiency point of view, Private non-enterprises perform best; from the point of view of service allocation efficiency, private non-enterprises perform best, social organizations have the lowest efficiency; in terms of business efficiency, private enterprises perform best. The operating efficiency of public institutions and non-private enterprises is the lowest. (2) the analysis of different administrative regions found that Haishu District reached the highest level in terms of overall operational efficiency, Jiangdong District performed best, Jiangbei District was the worst, and Haishu District reached the highest level in terms of overall operational efficiency. In terms of operational efficiency, Haishu District reaches the highest value, Jiangbei District is the worst. (3) the analysis of institutions of different sizes shows that: from the overall operational efficiency, the performance of the three types of institutions is comparable; but in terms of efficiency of service allocation, the performance of large organizations is the best. In terms of operational efficiency, the performance of large institutions is the best, and that of small ones is the worst. 3. 3%. Regression analysis showed that there was a positive effect on the efficiency of service allocation whether there was medical service or not, and that both the number of elderly people who took care of themselves and the number of elderly people who could not take care of themselves at all and whether they were accompanied by medical treatment had a positive impact on the efficiency of operation. In particular, the influence coefficient of accompanying medical treatment is more significant; whether there are fitness facilities has a negative impact on the overall operational efficiency, and whether accompanied to the hospital has a positive impact on the overall operational efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F719;D669.6
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