云南省城市化与服务业相关关系研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 19:23

【摘要】：城市化水平逐渐提高和服务业增加值比重不断加大是一个国家或地区经济和社会发展的必然趋势，也是评判其经济发展水平的重要标志。云南省作为我国西部大开发战略的重要省份，自改革开放以来，城市化和服务业的发展取得了可喜的成绩。城市化率从1978年的12.2%提高到2010年的34.8%，年均增长0.71个百分点。目前云南省已经拥有8个地级市、8个自治州，所辖区域包括12个市辖区、9个县级市、79个县和29个自治县。服务业增加值比重从1978的17.4%，提高到2010年的40%，已达到7224.18亿元。云南省正逐步实现一条具有鲜明区域特色的经济发展之路。在云南省城市化进程不断推进和服务业加快增长的背景下，我们也必须看到存在的问题。根据世界经济发展的一般规律，当一个国家或地区的人均GDP达到1000美元以上时，其城市化率应该在65.8%以上，同时服务业占GDP的比重应该在49.5%以上。对比云南省的经济发展情况，云南省2010年人均GDP已经达到15752元，但相应的城市化率为34.8%，服务业占GDP比重为40%。两者的发展均滞后于云南省的经济发展水平，，明显偏离理论的一般规律。可见，云南省的城市化和服务业仍具有较大的发展潜力。因此，充分认识云南省城市化和服务业的发展关系，从而通过政策引导促使两者协调发展对实现云南省经济的快速增长具有重要意义。本文通过研究发现，首先，在三次产业中，云南省城市化与服务业的相关程度最大，两者具有相互促进、相互影响的紧密联系；其次，在服务业内部各行业中，对云南省城市化发展影响最大的两个行业是批发零售住宿餐饮业和社会个人服务业，两者已经逐渐成为现阶段服务业中推动云南省城市化发展的主要力量；最后，从空间角度看，城市化率较高的城市，往往也是具有工业或服务业优势的城市，城市化率较高的滇中地区是云南省主要的工业和服务业中心，城市化率较低的其他地区，具有明显的农业生产优势，且云南省无论大、中、小城市，服务业发展均具有向市区集聚发展的特征。本文共分为五章，第一章主要介绍了论文的研究背景及研究意义、研究的主要内容与方法、相关概念的界定和国内外的主要研究现状等内容。第二章总结了城市化与服务业相关关系的理论基础。第三章着重分析了云南省城市化与服务业的发展现状并总结出两者的发展特点。第四章分别从时间角度、灰色关联角度及空间角度对云南省城市化与服务业发展的相关关系进行实证分析，并得出初步结论。第五章在前文分析的基础上就云南省城市化与服务业的协调发展提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Increasing the level of urbanization and increasing the proportion of added value of service industry is the inevitable trend of the economic and social development of a country or region, and it is also an important symbol to judge the level of economic development of a country or region. Yunnan Province is an important province in the strategy of western development. Since the reform and opening up, the development of urbanization and service industry has made gratifying achievements. The urbanization rate increased from 12.2 percent in 1978 to 34.8 percent in 2010, an average annual increase of 0.71 percentage points. Yunnan Province now has 8 prefectures and 8 autonomous prefectures, which include 12 municipal districts, 9 county-level cities, 79 counties and 29 autonomous counties. The proportion of added value of service industry increased from 17.4% in 1978 to 40% in 2010, reaching 722.418 billion yuan. Yunnan Province is gradually realizing an economic development road with distinct regional characteristics. Under the background of accelerating urbanization and accelerating the growth of service industry in Yunnan Province, we must also see the existing problems. According to the general law of world economic development, when the per capita GDP of a country or region reaches more than 1000 US dollars, its urbanization rate should be more than 65.8%, and the proportion of service industry to GDP should be more than 49.5%. Compared with the economic development of Yunnan Province, the per capita GDP of Yunnan Province has reached 15752 yuan in 2010, but the corresponding urbanization rate is 34.8%, and the proportion of service industry in GDP is 40%. Both of them lag behind the level of economic development in Yunnan Province and deviate from the general law of theory. Visible, the urbanization of Yunnan Province and service industry still have great development potential. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the rapid economic growth of Yunnan Province by fully understanding the relationship between urbanization and service development in Yunnan Province, so as to promote their coordinated development through policy guidance. Firstly, among the three industries, the correlation between urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province is the largest, and they are closely related to each other. Secondly, in the various industries within the service industry, The two industries that have the greatest impact on the urbanization development of Yunnan Province are wholesale and retail accommodation and catering industry and social personal service industry. Both of them have gradually become the main force in promoting the urbanization development of Yunnan Province in the current service industry. Finally, From the spatial point of view, the cities with higher urbanization rate are often the ones with the advantage of industry or service industry, and the central Yunnan region with higher urbanization rate is the main industrial and service center of Yunnan Province, and other regions with low urbanization rate. It has obvious advantages of agricultural production, and Yunnan Province has the characteristics of agglomeration in urban areas, no matter in large, medium or small cities, or in service industries. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and research significance, the main contents and methods of the research, the definition of related concepts and the main research situation at home and abroad. Chapter two summarizes the theoretical basis of the relationship between urbanization and service industry. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province and summarizes their development characteristics. The fourth chapter analyzes the relationship between urbanization and service development in Yunnan Province from the angle of time, gray correlation and space, and draws a preliminary conclusion. On the basis of the above analysis, the fifth chapter puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the coordinated development of urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F299.27;F719;F224

【参考文献】