我国国际服务外包业处于价值链低端的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 12:15

【摘要】：随着互联网和信息技术的飞速发展,世界经济结构也开始了重新布局,国际化产业分工也进一步细致。当前的经济发展趋势为国际服务外包产业提供了极其广阔的市场前景。服务外包产业是典型的科技含量高、环境污染无、自然资源消耗少、人力资源优势可以得到充分发挥的现代服务产业。该产业已为各国带来了巨大的发展机遇。而我国一直面临转变经济发展方式、推动产业结构升级的难题,而国际服务外包业却为我国破解这一难题提供了很好的突破口。由于各种原因,我国国际服务外包业的发展在一定程度上受到了阻碍,依然处在价值链低端。因此,有必要对我国国际服务外包业处于价值链低端的影响因素进行深入研究,从而才能最终提升我国国际服务外包业的国际竞争力。本文在对现有文献进行研究的基础上,对我国国际服务外包业处于价值链低端的影响因素进行了甄选以及分析,最终针对我国服务业发展水平、科研能力、知识产权保护状况、人民币升值状况、发包企业国内压力和劳动力成本这6个因素提出研究假设。在假设的前提下,本文再基于1995年～2008年的时间序列数据,对我国国际服务外包业处于价值链低端可能产生影响的我国服务业发展水平、科研能力、知识产权保护状况、人民币升值状况、发包企业国内压力和劳动力成本这6个因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,服务业发展水平、人民币的升值状况、来自发包国的压力和劳动力成本这些因素对我国服务外包的低发展程度有显著的影响,而其余的因素影响不显著。最后提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet and information technology, the world economic structure has also begun to re-layout, and the international industrial division of labor is further meticulous. The current economic development trend provides an extremely broad market prospect for the international service outsourcing industry. Service outsourcing industry is a typical modern service industry with high scientific and technological content, no environmental pollution, less consumption of natural resources and the advantage of human resources. The industry has brought enormous development opportunities for all countries. However, China has always been faced with the problem of changing the mode of economic development and promoting the upgrading of industrial structure. However, the international service outsourcing industry has provided a good breakthrough for our country to solve this problem. For various reasons, the development of China's international service outsourcing industry has been hindered to a certain extent, still in the low end of the value chain. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence factors of the international service outsourcing industry in the low end of the value chain in order to enhance the international competitiveness of the international service outsourcing industry. On the basis of the research on the existing literature, this paper selects and analyzes the influencing factors of the international service outsourcing industry in the low end of the value chain in China. Finally, it aims at the development level, scientific research ability and intellectual property protection of our country's service industry. Six factors, such as RMB appreciation, domestic pressure and labor cost, are hypothesized. Based on the time series data from 1995 to 2008, this paper, on the premise of hypotheses, will influence the development level, scientific research capability and intellectual property protection of China's international service outsourcing industry, which may be in the low end of the value chain. The appreciation of RMB, domestic pressure and labor cost of contracting enterprises are analyzed empirically. The results show that the development level of service industry, the appreciation of RMB, the pressure from the contracting countries and the labor cost have a significant impact on the low level of development of service outsourcing in China, while the other factors have no significant impact. Finally, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224

【参考文献】