教育投资对我国第三产业发展影响的研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 10:20

【摘要】：教育投资对经济发展有确定的促进作用,但是在不同的国家或地区,在经济发展的不同时期或阶段,在不同的产业中,教育投资的影响是有差别的。针对教育投资在经济发展中的影响问题,本文以第三产业为研究对象研究教育投资对第三产业发展的影响并进行实证性分析。文章主要分为四大部分。首先,文章系统回顾和评析了国内外教育投资相关理论,并对教育投资与第三产业发展的关系作定性探讨,为其后的定量分析奠定理论基础。其次,文章对教育投资与第三产业的发展现状加以分析,得出教育投资与第三产业发展中存在的问题。再次,本文基于协整理论,利用我国1978-2009年间的数据估算了我国教育投资对第三产业发展的影响。结果表明：从长期来看,教育投资对三次产业具有显著的促进作用,这种促进作用存在滞后期。国家财政用于教育的支出每增长1%,国内生产总值增长1.185%,第三产业增长1.216%,它们的滞后期都是10年。但从短期来看,教育投资对第三产业的影响是不显著的。最后,在对前面现状分析和实证分析进行综合分析的基础上,本文提出如何提高第三产业教育投资水平的政策建议。本文在研究方法上,不仅从定量角度分析教育投资对第三产业发展的影响,而且从定性的角度,运用协整理论分析了教育投资在长期和短期对第三产业发展的影响。我国学者们在研究教育投资对经济增长的贡献时,更多的是从全国和区域的角度去考虑,很少从产业角度考虑,而本文在研究此问题时,是将第三产业作为研究对象,这样就使得研究更有针对性。本论文共有图10幅,表14个,参考文献43篇。
[Abstract]:Education investment has definite promoting effect on economic development, but the influence of education investment is different in different countries or regions, in different periods or stages of economic development and in different industries. In view of the influence of education investment in economic development, this paper studies the impact of education investment on the development of tertiary industry and carries on the empirical analysis with the tertiary industry as the research object. The article is divided into four parts. First of all, the article systematically reviews and comments on the relevant theories of education investment at home and abroad, and makes a qualitative discussion on the relationship between education investment and the development of the tertiary industry, thus laying a theoretical foundation for the subsequent quantitative analysis. Secondly, the article analyzes the current situation of education investment and tertiary industry, and draws the problems in the development of education investment and tertiary industry. Thirdly, based on the theory of cointegration, this paper estimates the influence of China's education investment on the development of the tertiary industry by using the data from 1978 to 2009. The results show that, in the long run, education investment plays a significant role in promoting the tertiary industries, which has a delayed effect. For every 1 percent increase in state spending on education, gross domestic product growth of 1.185 percent, tertiary industry growth of 1.216 percent, their lag is 10 years. However, in the short-term, the impact of education investment on the tertiary industry is not significant. Finally, on the basis of the comprehensive analysis of the present situation and the empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the investment level of tertiary industry education. This paper not only analyzes the influence of education investment on the development of tertiary industry from the perspective of quantitative analysis, but also analyzes the impact of education investment on the development of tertiary industry in the long and short term by means of cointegration theory from a qualitative point of view. When Chinese scholars study the contribution of education investment to economic growth, they think more from the national and regional perspectives, and rarely from the industrial point of view. In this paper, the tertiary industry is regarded as the research object. This makes the research more targeted. There are 10 pictures, 14 tables and 43 references in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224

【引证文献】