延边第三产业可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-24 08:09

【摘要】：第三产业的兴旺发达是现代化经济的—个重要要特征。第三产业所占GDP的比重是衡量一个国家经济社会发达程度和现代化水平的一个重要标志。因此,我国非常重视第三产业的发展和产业结构的优化调整,逐步形成同社会生产力水平相适应的第—产业、第二产业、第三产业的合理结构。尤其是党的十七大报告中明确提出,加快转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级的目标以后第三产业发展迅速,在三次产业中所占的比重由1990年的31.3%上升到2011年的43.1%。随着我国改革开放以来,延边第三产业迅速发展。“十一五”期间,延边三次产业对经济发展贡献率分别为9.8%,47.0%,43.2%,这样就形成了“二、三、一”格局。经过十几年的快速发展,延边第三产业开始进入了调整稳定发展阶段,也取得了令人瞩目的成绩。但是,延边第三产业发展过程中存在着总量不大,比重下滑；内部结构层次低；县市间发展不平衡；第三产业内部发展不均衡；政策滞后,配套扶持力度低等问题。这就直接影响着延边“十二五”规划目标的实现和延边第三产业可持续发展。因此,在新的历史背景下,以马克思主义基本经济理论为指导,充分利用延边发展第三产业的有利条件,对延边第三产业发展最新统计数据进行系统地研究分析,剖析延边第三产业发展中存在的问题。在此基础上,提出有效对策措施,促进延边第三产业可持续发展。本文对延边第三产业发展问题的研究具有重要的意义。本文的研究成果,不仅为延边州政府职能部门制定有关延边第三产业发展决策提供理论依据,具有重要的理论意义,而且为其他边疆少数民族地区的第三产业发展提供重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The prosperity and development of the tertiary industry is an important feature of the modern economy. The proportion of tertiary industry in GDP is an important symbol to measure the level of economic and social development and modernization of a country. Therefore, our country attaches great importance to the development of the tertiary industry and the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure, and gradually forms a reasonable structure of the secondary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, which is in line with the level of social productive forces. In particular, in the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, it was clearly proposed that the tertiary industry develop rapidly after the goal of speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. The share of the three industries rose from 31. 3% in 1990 to 43. 1% in 2011. Along with our country reforming and opening, Yanbian tertiary industry develops rapidly. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the contribution rate of the three industries to economic development in Yanbian is 9.87.0and 43.2respectively, thus forming the pattern of "second, third and first". After more than ten years of rapid development, Yanbian tertiary industry has entered the stage of adjustment and stable development, and has also made remarkable achievements. However, in the process of the development of the tertiary industry in Yanbian, the total amount is not large, the proportion is declining; the internal structure level is low; the development between counties and cities is not balanced; the internal development of the third industry is not balanced; the policy is lagging behind and the supporting force is low. This will directly affect the Yanbian "12-5" planning objectives and the sustainable development of the third industry in Yanbian. Therefore, under the new historical background, under the guidance of the basic economic theory of Marxism, making full use of the favorable conditions of developing the tertiary industry in Yanbian, this paper systematically studies and analyzes the latest statistical data of the development of the tertiary industry in Yanbian. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of the tertiary industry in Yanbian. On this basis, effective countermeasures are put forward to promote the sustainable development of Yanbian tertiary industry. This paper is of great significance to the study of the development of the tertiary industry in Yanbian. The research results of this paper not only provide a theoretical basis for the government functional departments of Yanbian prefecture to make decisions on the development of the tertiary industry in Yanbian, but also have important theoretical significance. Moreover, it provides important reference for the development of tertiary industry in other frontier minority areas.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

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