我国高星级饭店时空分布特征及动力机制研究
发布时间：2019-02-09 20:39
【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国的社会经济得到了快速的发展，以旅游业为代表的服务业取得了较大的进步，旅游业已逐步的成为我国国民经济的重要支柱产业。经济社会以及旅游业的全面发展促使我国饭店业不断的发展壮大，特别是高星级饭店的发展更为迅速，已成为旅游业乃至国民经济的一个重要的部门。然而，面对高星级饭店规模总量跨越式发展的同时，近年来我国高星级饭店的经营效益以及客房出租率却开始呈现出持续下滑的趋势。大量的高星级反带你在投资建设过程中缺乏科学论证、盲目投资、随意选址，，使得高星级饭店在一些经济较为发达的区域过度集聚，而一些经济欠发达的地区缺乏满足顾客需求的高级别住宿设施，造成高星级饭店的地理分布与市场需求的不协调。 本文将从地理学的角度，以全国31个省市、自治区为对象，在理论总结和现状分析的基础上，运用多种分析方法对我国高星级饭店的时空分布特征及影响因素，以及影响其分布的动力机制做了研究，并提出若干优化对策，以期对高星级饭店趋于更为合理的空间分布提供借鉴和参考。 本文研究共包含六个章节，按照研究思路顺次进行。 第一章阐述了选题背景及研究意义，并对本文研究内容与研究方法、框架进行了总体性概况。 第二章对国内外有关饭店空间分布以及高星级饭店分布的研究做了细致的梳理和评价。 第三章对本文使用到的基本概念做了界定，并对所用到的相关理论做了阐述。 第四章对我国饭店业的发展历程做了归纳，把我国饭店业的发展概括为四个发展阶段，同时对高星级饭店的发展现状做了全面的梳理，之后从时间和空间两方面对我国高星级饭店的分布特征做了分析。 第五章在对高星级饭店空间分布分析的基础上，提出影响分布的若干假设因子，对这些因子进行各种分析，并利用多元线性回归法构建了假设因子的影响模型，经检验模型成立。对模型中的因子做出解释，之后建立了我国高星级饭店时空分布的动力机制，并根据动力机制的分析，对我国高星级饭店业的布局做出了预测。之后，针对所得出的影响我国高星级饭店的空间分布的因子，并结合我国各个地区的实际情况，提出了若干优化对策，为使我国高星级饭店更好的发展提供可借鉴的建议。 第六章为研究结论和讨论。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's social economy has been rapid development, tourism as a representative of the service industry has made great progress, tourism has gradually become an important pillar industry of our national economy. The overall development of economy, society and tourism promotes the development of hotel industry, especially the development of high star hotels, which has become an important department of tourism and national economy. However, in the face of the leap-forward development of the total scale of high-star hotels, in recent years, the operating efficiency of high-star hotels and the occupancy rate of guest rooms in our country have begun to show a trend of continuous decline. A large number of high-star hotels lack scientific proof in the process of investment and construction, invest blindly, and choose their location at will, so that high-star hotels are over-concentrated in some economically more developed regions. However, in some underdeveloped areas, there is a lack of high-level accommodation facilities to meet the needs of customers, which results in the disharmony between the geographical distribution of high-star hotels and the market demand. This paper will take 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China as the object from the view of geography, on the basis of theoretical summary and present situation analysis, using various analysis methods to analyze the space-time distribution characteristics and influencing factors of high star hotels in China. The dynamic mechanism affecting its distribution is studied and some optimization countermeasures are put forward in order to provide reference and reference for the more rational spatial distribution of high star hotels. This study consists of six chapters, according to the research ideas carried out in sequence. The first chapter describes the background and significance of the topic, and the research content, research methods and framework of the overall overview. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis and evaluation of hotel spatial distribution and high-star hotel distribution at home and abroad. In the third chapter, the basic concepts used in this paper are defined, and the relevant theories are expounded. The fourth chapter summarizes the development of China's hotel industry, summarizes the development of China's hotel industry into four stages of development, at the same time, the development of high-star hotels to do a comprehensive combing of the status quo. Then it analyzes the distribution characteristics of high-star hotels in China from two aspects of time and space. In the fifth chapter, based on the analysis of spatial distribution of high-star hotels, we put forward some hypothetical factors that affect the distribution, and analyze these factors, and construct the influence model of the hypothetical factors by using the multivariate linear regression method. The test model is established. After explaining the factors in the model, the dynamic mechanism of the space-time distribution of high-star hotels in China is established, and the layout of high-star hotels in China is forecasted according to the analysis of the dynamic mechanism. Then, in view of the factors that affect the spatial distribution of high star hotels in China, and combined with the actual situation in various regions of our country, some optimization countermeasures are put forward, which can be used for reference for the better development of high star hotels in our country. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719
本文编号：2419370
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's social economy has been rapid development, tourism as a representative of the service industry has made great progress, tourism has gradually become an important pillar industry of our national economy. The overall development of economy, society and tourism promotes the development of hotel industry, especially the development of high star hotels, which has become an important department of tourism and national economy. However, in the face of the leap-forward development of the total scale of high-star hotels, in recent years, the operating efficiency of high-star hotels and the occupancy rate of guest rooms in our country have begun to show a trend of continuous decline. A large number of high-star hotels lack scientific proof in the process of investment and construction, invest blindly, and choose their location at will, so that high-star hotels are over-concentrated in some economically more developed regions. However, in some underdeveloped areas, there is a lack of high-level accommodation facilities to meet the needs of customers, which results in the disharmony between the geographical distribution of high-star hotels and the market demand. This paper will take 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China as the object from the view of geography, on the basis of theoretical summary and present situation analysis, using various analysis methods to analyze the space-time distribution characteristics and influencing factors of high star hotels in China. The dynamic mechanism affecting its distribution is studied and some optimization countermeasures are put forward in order to provide reference and reference for the more rational spatial distribution of high star hotels. This study consists of six chapters, according to the research ideas carried out in sequence. The first chapter describes the background and significance of the topic, and the research content, research methods and framework of the overall overview. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis and evaluation of hotel spatial distribution and high-star hotel distribution at home and abroad. In the third chapter, the basic concepts used in this paper are defined, and the relevant theories are expounded. The fourth chapter summarizes the development of China's hotel industry, summarizes the development of China's hotel industry into four stages of development, at the same time, the development of high-star hotels to do a comprehensive combing of the status quo. Then it analyzes the distribution characteristics of high-star hotels in China from two aspects of time and space. In the fifth chapter, based on the analysis of spatial distribution of high-star hotels, we put forward some hypothetical factors that affect the distribution, and analyze these factors, and construct the influence model of the hypothetical factors by using the multivariate linear regression method. The test model is established. After explaining the factors in the model, the dynamic mechanism of the space-time distribution of high-star hotels in China is established, and the layout of high-star hotels in China is forecasted according to the analysis of the dynamic mechanism. Then, in view of the factors that affect the spatial distribution of high star hotels in China, and combined with the actual situation in various regions of our country, some optimization countermeasures are put forward, which can be used for reference for the better development of high star hotels in our country. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈颖;;无锡市五星级饭店空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J];现代经济信息;2013年13期
本文编号：2419370
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