生产性服务与传统农业:改造抑或延续——基于四川省501份农户家庭问卷的实证分析

发布时间：2019-08-09 11:25

【摘要】：考察生产性服务是否有助于把弱小的传统农业部门改造成为一个高生产率的产业部门,显然不能仅仅以其在农业发达区域的实际进展来简单概括和评价。本文主要从农机作业服务引进的决策模型、替代领域及农业形态发生的变化等角度,对我国传统农业中生产性服务的引进情况进行分析。研究结论表明,要发挥生产性服务改造传统农业的作用,必须依赖于农村内部基础性生产条件的重大改善和新型农业经营主体的培育生成,以及农村外部城乡社会保障制度的并轨和城乡土地等生产要素的自由平等流动等政策支持。如果缺乏这些条件,传统农业中生产性服务的引进更可能会对粗放经营形成事实上的变相支持,进而产生延续分散小规模农户经营方式的不利影响,而非对传统农业的实质性改造。
[Abstract]:To examine whether productive services contribute to the transformation of small and weak traditional agricultural sectors into a highly productive industrial sector, it is clear that it is not possible to simply summarize and evaluate its actual progress in the developed regions of agriculture. This paper mainly analyzes the introduction of productive service in the traditional agriculture from the aspects of the decision-making model, the substitution field and the change of the agricultural form, which are introduced from the agricultural machinery operation service. The research conclusion shows that it is necessary to rely on the major improvement of the basic production conditions inside the rural areas and the cultivation of the new type of agricultural operating main body in order to play the role of the productive service in the transformation of the traditional agriculture. And the policy support of the free equal flow of the rural and rural social security system in the rural areas and the free equal flow of the urban and rural land and other production factors. In the absence of these conditions, the introduction of productive services in traditional agriculture is more likely to form a de facto disguised support for rough management, resulting in a negative impact on the management of small-scale farmers, rather than the substantial transformation of traditional agriculture.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;四川省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“加快推进农业大省农业发展方式转变研究”(10ZD&015)
【分类号】：F719

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