我国二元经济结构下的农业人力资本研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 12:11

本文关键词：我国二元经济结构下的农业人力资本研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城乡经济的活跃和农村剩余劳动力转移,从上世纪80年代后期开始,国内学术界开始从理论层面关注二元经济问题,而无论其研究二元经济问题的哪个方面,其研究的切入点一般是农村劳动力转移,而其着眼点,却多为城市化议题。然而随着经济的发展,不仅是农业劳动力而且是优质劳动力从农村迁移到城市,农业发展所需的劳动力面临着数量和质量上的双重衰退。因此,要解决农业发展的问题,从技术、资本等角度入手固然是可行的方法,然而,在人多地少的前提下,从劳动力本身来解决农业发展问题,相对于技术、资本的方法而言,是更符合中国国情的一种思路。本文在二元经济理论与人力资本理论以及相关议题的研究基础上,梳理农业人力资本的现状,再从理论上研究人力资本在农业部门和非农产业部门配置的均衡条件,分析农业人力资本双重衰退的形成机制。在此基础上探索人力资本在两部门均衡配置的方案。最后给出统筹城乡规划、合理变革农业和完善培训机制等方案。
[Abstract]:With the active of urban and rural economy and the transfer of rural surplus labor, since the late -20s, the domestic academic community began to pay attention to the dual economy from the theoretical level. However, no matter which aspect of the dual economy it studies, the starting point of its research is generally rural labor transfer, but its focus is mostly urbanization. However, with the development of economy. It is not only the agricultural labor force but also the high quality labor force that migrates from the countryside to the city. The labor force needed for the agricultural development is faced with the double decline in quantity and quality. Therefore, the problem of agricultural development should be solved from the technology. Capital and other angles are certainly feasible methods, however, in the premise of more people and less land, from the labor itself to solve the problem of agricultural development, relative to technology, capital methods. Based on the dual economic theory, human capital theory and related issues, this paper combs the current situation of agricultural human capital. Then theoretically study the equilibrium conditions of human capital allocation in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Based on the analysis of the forming mechanism of dual decline of agricultural human capital, this paper explores the scheme of balanced allocation of human capital in the two sectors. Finally, it puts forward some schemes such as overall planning of urban and rural areas, reasonable reform of agriculture and improvement of training mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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