海洋经济系统科技创新驱动效应研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 11:28

本文关键词：海洋经济系统科技创新驱动效应研究　出处：《东岳论丛》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海洋经济系统有别于陆域经济系统,其开放性、高风险性、高收益性及对资本与技术的高度依赖性,迫切需要科技创新驱动效应的有效发挥。人类对科技创新内涵的理解是不断演化的历史过程,内生经济增长理论表明科技创新具有内生性,是经济增长的源泉。基于1998-2014年东部沿海地区科技研发经费投入与海洋GDP数据建立时间序列,通过进行协整检验,建立VEC模型,分析海洋经济发展与科技创新之间的长期均衡与短期波动关系,结果表明:当前海洋经济系统科技创新驱动效应不显著,科技创新处于被海洋经济发展引导促进阶段。基于海洋经济系统特点,科技创新驱动效应的发挥既依赖于市场机制的自我强化,更依赖于政府宏观引导与创新制度建设。
[Abstract]:The marine economic system is different from the land economic system, its openness, high risk, high profitability and high dependence on capital and technology. Human understanding of the connotation of scientific and technological innovation is a historical process of continuous evolution, endogenous economic growth theory shows that scientific and technological innovation is endogenous. It is the headspring of economic growth. Based on the investment of scientific and technological research and development in eastern coastal area from 1998 to 2014 and the marine GDP data, the VEC model is established by cointegration test. The relationship between long-term equilibrium and short-term fluctuation between marine economic development and scientific and technological innovation is analyzed. The results show that the driving effect of scientific and technological innovation in marine economic system is not significant. Science and technology innovation is in the stage of being guided and promoted by the marine economic development. Based on the characteristics of marine economic system, the exertion of science and technology innovation driving effect depends on the self-strengthening of market mechanism. More rely on the government macro-guidance and innovation system construction.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学经济学院;山东省海洋经济文化研究院;
【基金】：山东省软科学研究计划项目《海洋科技创新引领海洋产业转型升级问题研究》(项目编号:2015RKC23004) 2014年山东社会科学院青年课题“山东增强海洋科技创新驱动思路与对策研究”阶段成果
【分类号】：F204;P74
【正文快照】： 一、引言海洋为人类社会发展提供了重要资源支撑和广阔的发展空间。尤其是传统陆域经济的长期粗放发展,导致陆域经济资源面临枯竭,海洋资源经济价值逐渐凸显,海洋资源的有效开发、经济价值的深入挖掘逐渐上升为国家战略,海洋经济持续快速发展。“十五”期末,全国海洋经济生产

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