黑龙江省农民工市民化问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:15

本文关键词：黑龙江省农民工市民化问题研究　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：推进农业转移人口市民化的进程,是城镇化发展及现代化建设的必经过程。在我国城镇化与工业化飞速发展的同时,大批的农村剩余劳动力转移到了城镇及非农部门。我国社会主义现代化建设中,出现了一批中国特有的社会群体,即农民工。当前,城镇化已成为助推中国发展的最大动力,农民工市民化问题也随之提上日程。帮助农民工逐步融入城市,享有与城市居民同等的公共服务与公民权益,享有与市民同等的待遇。逐步缩小城乡生活水平的差距,推动中国城市化与工业化协调、健康发展,加快推进全面建设社会主义小康社会的进程。黑龙江省作为我国现代化与农业现代化的先行者,城镇化建设成绩斐然。农民工在社会保障水平与社会福利等方面同市民的差距正逐步缩小。同时,随着全国经济已进入一个与过去30多年高速增长期不同的新阶段,经济发展呈现出的“新常态”也为农民工市民化的进程提出了挑战。本论文正是在这样的背景下,通过整理资料文献梳理了黑龙江省农民工市民化的发展历程及现状,分析阻碍其发展的因素,结合国外典型国家市民化的经验,提出了促进我省农民工市民化的建议。文章介绍了研究背景、目的、意义及方法,整理了国内外研究动态及相关理论,阐述了相关的基本概念,包括城镇化、农民工以及农民市民化的相关理论。针对研究的理论基础包括:二元结构理论、城乡一体化理论、基本公共服务均等化理论、城市发展S型曲线理论等进行了解释。通过纵向梳理黑龙江省农民工市民化的发展历程,了解我国农民工市民化的演变。通过国家统计局相关数据的查阅和实地调研,了解当前我国农民工市民化的发展现状,并提出当前存在的问题。分别从制度因素,包括户籍制度、社会保障制度、社会公共服务等,以及农民工个人因素,包括农民工个人素质、社会观念、法律意识、生活方式等方面,分析了影响我国农民工市民化的障碍性因素。通过横向研究,分别选取西方老牌资本主义国家市民化发展的典型代表:英国、美国;起步较晚发展飞速的亚洲新兴国家:韩国、日本;因过度城镇化而忽视市民化发展陷入“拉美陷阱”的典型拉美代表:巴西。借鉴他们市民化发展的宝贵经验,并吸取其沉痛教训作为前车之鉴。最后,分别对应黑龙江省社会保障及社会福利制度、农民工自身因素等层面,提出合理推进黑龙江省农民工市民化发展的建议。旨在帮助农民更好的融入城市生活,推进黑龙江省公民工市民化的发展进程,继而推动黑龙江省城镇化及现代化建设的健康发展。
[Abstract]:To promote the transfer of agricultural population urbanization, is a necessary process of urbanization and modernization in our country. The rapid development of urbanization and industrialization at the same time, a large number of rural surplus labor transfer to urban and non-agricultural sector. China's socialist modernization construction, the emergence of a number of Chinese special social groups, namely migrant workers at present, the urbanization has become the biggest power boost China development, the problem of people of migrant workers has been put on the agenda. To help migrant workers gradually integrate into the city, and city residents enjoy equal public services and the rights and interests of citizens, and the citizens enjoy equal treatment. And gradually narrowing the gap in living standards, promote the China city industrialization and coordination and the healthy development, to accelerate the comprehensive construction of socialist well-off society. Heilongjiang province is one of China's modernization and the modernization of agriculture pioneer, The construction of urbanization achievements. With the people of migrant workers in the gap between the level of social security and social welfare is gradually reduced. At the same time, along with the national economy has entered a new stage of rapid growth in the past 30 years of economic development, showing a "new normal" for migrant workers citizenization process challenges this paper is in this context, through the collation of literature reviews the development history and status quo of Heilongjiang Province, people of migrant workers, analyze the factors that hinder its development, combined with the typical national public foreign experience, put forward to promote the citizenization of migrant workers in our province. This paper introduces the research background, purpose, significance and the method of finishing the dynamic research at home and abroad and the related theory, elaborated the related basic concepts, including the theory of urbanization, migrant workers and peasants of the needle on the. The theoretical basis includes: two element structure theory, urban-rural integration theory, theory of equalization of basic public services, the development of city S curve theory is explained. Through the development process of Heilongjiang province longitudinal survey of migrant workers' citizenization, understanding the evolution of citizenization of migrant workers. According to the National Bureau of statistics data and field investigation. Understand the current situation of the development of citizenization of migrant workers in China, and put forward the existing problems. From the system factors, including the household registration system, social security system, public services, migrant workers and people factors, including personal qualities, migrant workers social concept, legal consciousness, lifestyle and other aspects, analyzes the influence of obstacles citizenization of migrant workers in China. Through horizontal research, selected a typical representative of the development of western capitalistic citizens: Britain, the United States started late; The rapid development of the emerging Asian countries: South Korea, Japan; due to excessive urbanization and ignore the urbanization development into the "Latin American Trap" of the typical Latin American representative: Brazil. Experiences from their citizens, and learned their lessons as a warning. Finally, corresponding to the social security of Heilongjiang province and the social welfare system, the level of migrant workers their own factors, put forward reasonable people of migrant workers to promote the development of Heilongjiang province. Suggestions to help farmers to better integrate into city life, promote the development of citizens of Heilongjiang province industry and urbanization, and promote the healthy development of Heilongjiang province urbanization and modernization.

【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;F299.21

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