全球化挑战下大学和城市的共生之路——来自英国的经验

发布时间：2018-01-12 05:22

本文关键词：全球化挑战下大学和城市的共生之路——来自英国的经验　出处：《城市发展研究》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在北京提出建设"世界高端人才聚集之都"和"中国特色社会主义先进文化之都"的目标和全球竞争日益加剧的背景下,探讨大学与城市的共生关系具有重要意义。英国作为现代高等教育的发源地和全球高等教育最发达的国家之一,大学与城市的发展始终保持紧密的共生关系,并在当前知识经济和全球化浪潮下,大学的战略地位进一步得到强化。以英国为例,简要评述了其高等教育改革演变的过程和发展现状;通过聚焦大学与城市的关系,总结了两者共生发展的历程和各阶段的主要特征;在此基础上,归纳并分别阐释了城市大学、大学科技园和产学联盟三种主要的共生发展模式。最后,基于对英国的经验总结,提出应全方位推进大学与城市之间在人才、经济、社会、文化和城市发展战略层面的战略共生关系,作为北京建设学术之都的参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the increasing global competition, Beijing puts forward the goal of building "the capital of the world's high-end talents" and "the capital of advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics". It is of great significance to explore the symbiotic relationship between universities and cities. As the birthplace of modern higher education and one of the most developed countries in the world, the development of universities and cities has always maintained a close symbiotic relationship. Under the current tide of knowledge economy and globalization, the strategic position of universities has been further strengthened. Taking Britain as an example, this paper briefly reviews the evolution process and development status of higher education reform. By focusing on the relationship between the university and the city, this paper summarizes the course of their symbiotic development and the main characteristics of each stage. On this basis, this paper summarizes and explains three main symbiotic development models: city University, University Science Park and Industry and Learning Alliance. Finally, based on the experience of the United Kingdom. It is suggested that the strategic symbiotic relationship between universities and cities should be promoted in terms of talent, economy, society, culture and urban development strategy, which can be used as a reference for the construction of academic capital in Beijing.
【作者单位】：清华大学建筑学院城市规划系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCZH130) 北京市社会科学基金重大项目(13ZDB11)
【分类号】：F299.1;G649.1
【正文快照】： 1全球化浪潮下的大学与城市在当前全球化浪潮下探讨大学与城市的共生关系,主要基于以下三方面的考虑。首先,城市文化成为全球城市的核心竞争力。21世纪全球城市之间的竞争,最终取决于城市的文化竞争力,包括文化资源、文化氛围和文化发展水平等。大学不仅是高水平人力资本

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