基于系统动力学的低碳物流系统构建与优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 23:35

本文关键词：基于系统动力学的低碳物流系统构建与优化研究　出处：《长安大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：低碳物流是一种在低碳经济理念下发展出来的现代物流模式。通过资源节约和综合利用的方式,达到低消耗、低污染、低排放的发展目标。在综合衡量环境影响和能源消耗的基础上,思考如何使物流系统通过节能减排,实现与经济社会、生态环境的协调发展。本论文首先系统地梳理了低碳物流的内涵、特征及相关理论,并对碳减排、碳交易和碳税的概念和内涵进行论述,完善对低碳物流的界定;其次,应用系统动力学方法构建低碳物流系统模型,并对其从技术和政策两个层面予以分析。同时,从物流运输环节和低碳政策层面各自选取对象,重点进行物流系统的运输调配路径优化研究和碳交易、碳税政策下物流系统碳减排研究;最后,展开对低碳物流系统运行的策略分析和研究,提出以社会需求拉动、低碳技术推动和政府的激励和约束三个层面促进低碳物流系统运行以实现其整体功能。通过对低碳物流系统的整体和部分功能的构建和研究,寻求实现低碳物流发展新模式的有效途径和方法,协调低碳物流发展与经济社会、生态环境的关系。本论文以低碳物流系统构建和优化研究为主题,梳理现有低碳物流研究的理论体系,运用多学科理论建立起低碳物流系统优化模型及运行策略。
[Abstract]:Low carbon logistics is a modern logistics development mode under the idea of low carbon economy. Through the way of resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, low consumption, low pollution, low emission development goals. On the basis of a comprehensive measure of environmental impact and energy consumption, think about how to make the logistics system through the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction. With the economic and social coordinated development of ecological environment. This paper systematically analyzes the connotation of low-carbon logistics, characteristics and related theory, and the concept and connotation of carbon emissions, carbon trading and carbon tax are discussed, improve the definition of low carbon logistics; secondly, by the methods of system dynamics to build low carbon logistics system analysis of the model, and be from two aspects of technology and policy. At the same time, from the logistics and transport links and low carbon policy level of their selected objects, and focuses on the carbon allocation of transportation route optimization for logistics system Easy, on the carbon emission reduction of logistics system under carbon tax policy; finally, strategy analysis and Research on low carbon logistics system, put forward to the social demand, promoting low-carbon technology and government incentives and constraints in three aspects to promote low-carbon logistics system in order to achieve its overall function. The construction and study of low carbon logistics system and part of the overall function, seek effective ways and methods to realize the new development model of low carbon logistics, low carbon logistics coordination with economic and social development, ecological environment. In this paper, low carbon logistics system construction and optimization of the theme, the theoretical system of combing the existing low carbon Logistics research, using the subject theory to establish optimization model and operation strategy of low carbon logistics system.

【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F259.2;N941.3

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