城镇化对乡村居民食物消费影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:18

本文关键词：城镇化对乡村居民食物消费影响的实证研究　出处：《江淮论坛》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：针对城镇化背景下乡村人口正向城镇快速转移的现状,文章试图探索这种变化对乡村居民食物消费所产生的影响。从乡村人口结构、人口数量、乡村居民收入等变化视角,分别研究它们对乡村居民的粮食消费数量、食物消费数量、食物消费结构的影响。结果表明:城镇化水平对乡村居民粮食消费数量存在较大负效应,但对乡村居民食物消费量影响不明显;人口总抚养比、少儿抚养比、老年抚养比、性别比这些人口结构变化,对影响乡村居民食物消费数量具有长期均衡关系;粮食消费量和禽类消费量与乡村居民食物消费结构变动的相关性较大;总抚养比、少儿抚养是影响该变动的重要抑制因素,其中少儿抚养比是第一相关关系变量。为此,提高乡村居民收入,推进农业结构调整,改善乡村人口抚养结构等,均有利于提高乡村居民生活。
[Abstract]:In view of the current situation that the rural population is moving rapidly to the town under the background of urbanization, this paper attempts to explore the impact of this change on the food consumption of rural residents. From the perspective of the change of rural residents' income, the paper studies the quantity of grain consumption and the amount of food consumption of rural residents. The results show that the level of urbanization has a negative effect on the amount of food consumption of rural residents, but has no obvious effect on the food consumption of rural residents. The changes of population structure, such as the total dependency ratio of population, the dependency ratio of children, the dependency ratio of old age and the sex ratio, have a long-term equilibrium relation to the amount of food consumption of rural residents. The grain consumption and poultry consumption were correlated with the change of food consumption structure of rural residents. The total dependency ratio, child maintenance is an important factor affecting this change, among which the child dependency ratio is the first correlation variable. Therefore, improve the income of rural residents, promote the adjustment of agricultural structure. Improving the rural population support structure is conducive to improving rural residents' life.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;湖南科技大学计算机学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(13CJY071) 湖南省自科基金项目(13JJ3083) 湖南省教育厅青年项目(13B020)
【分类号】：F299.21;F126.1
【正文快照】： 自改革开放以来,我国城乡经济都得到了飞对我国乡村居民食物消费数量与结构的影响进速发展,城镇化率已从1978年的17.92%提高至行了实证检验。2014的54.77%,城乡居民生活质量与消费水平都得到了显著提高。学者们针对城镇化与乡村居一、城镇化对乡村居民粮食消费影响的机理分析

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