基于城市老年人需求特点的住房政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 04:06

本文关键词：基于城市老年人需求特点的住房政策研究　出处：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：老龄化问题已经成为如今世界各个国家亟待解决的重大问题之一,研究城市老年人住房政策是政府更好地解决我国城市老龄化过程中出现的各类问题的一种重要手段,可以帮助老年人解决住房困难、改善居住条件、维护老年人应该享有的基本住房权利,加快建成属于我国独有的老年人住房供应和建设政策体系,发挥住房在城市老年人其他福利保障的享有方面的支撑作用,促进政府更加合理地分配和运用老年人保障资金,使我国的老年人的社会保障体系朝着更加健康、全面的方向发展,最大限度的发挥政府在城市老年人权益保障系统建设和完善过程中的主导作用。城市老年人居住质量不单单影响着老年人自身,他们是自然人更是社会人,每个老年人的周围都有属于他自己社会圈,有子女亲人、有同事朋友、还有一些有着深深浅浅关系的其他人,提高老年人的住房水平,让老人住得踏实、舒心,在一定意义上其实是减少了老年人身边人特别是子女亲人的负担,让他们有更多的时间和精力专心完成自己的工作,从而也可以促进和谐友好的社会氛围的形成,本文正是在此基础上,对城市老年人住房政策进行研究,争取为提升城市老年人福利水平,创建和谐社会贡献微薄的力量。本文在阅读大量的文献的基础上,结合相关理论和数据,从整体上对城市老年人生存和社会福利实现的既重要又容易被忽视的住房这一基础的现状进行了分析,发现城市老年人住房状况总体情况不甚乐观,通过对城市老年人老龄化特征的研究发现城市老年人对住房产生了特殊的需求,继而通过对能够为满足城市老年人特殊住房需求提供支持的各主体进行分析,发现我国现有城市老年人住房需求没有得到足够的重视、无法得到满足,得出在现今情况下必须由政府发挥主导作用感知城市老年人住房需求的特点,引导、激励城市老年住房市场建成和发展,在借鉴国外政府经验的基础上对我国政府如何起好带头和中心作用提出一些建议和思考。本文通过对养老过程中的住房这个基础部分进行较为全面的分析,将老年福利中最基本的养老和住房有机结合,希望能够在如何从整体上提升城市老年人晚年生活质量方面贡献一份力量。
[Abstract]:The problem of aging has become one of the most important problems to be solved in every country of the world. The study of urban housing policy for the elderly is an important means for the government to solve all kinds of problems in the process of urban aging in China. It can help the elderly to solve the housing difficulties and improve the living conditions. To safeguard the basic housing rights that the elderly should enjoy, accelerate the completion of our unique elderly housing supply and construction policy system, and play a supporting role in the enjoyment of other urban elderly welfare security. To promote the government to allocate and use the elderly security funds more reasonably, so as to make the social security system of the elderly more healthy and comprehensive. The government plays a leading role in the construction and improvement of the urban elderly rights and interests system to the maximum extent. The living quality of the urban elderly not only affects the elderly themselves, but also the natural person is the social person. Each old person has belong to his own social circle, have children, relatives, colleagues and friends, and some other people with deep shallow relationship, improve the housing level of the elderly, so that the elderly live steadfastly and comfortably. In a sense, it reduces the burden of people around the elderly, especially children and relatives, so that they have more time and energy to concentrate on their work. Therefore, it can also promote the formation of a harmonious and friendly social atmosphere. On this basis, this paper studies the housing policy of the urban elderly and strives to improve the welfare level of the elderly in the city. This paper, based on reading a lot of literature, combines relevant theories and data. From the overall analysis of the urban elderly survival and social welfare of the realization of both important and easily neglected housing foundation of the current situation, found that the overall situation of urban elderly housing situation is not very optimistic. Through the study of the aging characteristics of the urban elderly, it is found that the urban elderly have a special demand for housing, and then through the analysis of the various subjects that can provide support to meet the special housing needs of the urban elderly. Found that the existing urban elderly housing needs of our country has not been enough attention, can not be met, draw in the current situation, the government must play a leading role in the perception of the characteristics of urban elderly housing needs, guide. Encourage the establishment and development of urban housing market for the elderly. On the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of foreign governments, this paper puts forward some suggestions and thoughts on how to take the lead and the central role of our government. This paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of housing in the process of providing for the aged. It is hoped that the organic combination of the most basic old-age pension and housing in the elderly welfare can contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly in the city as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6;F299.23

【共引文献】