湘西州城乡统筹发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:52

本文关键词： 统筹城乡发展城乡关系城镇化现代农业层次分析法　出处：《吉首大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：统筹城乡发展,是党中央和国务院在现阶段推进改革和现代化的重要战略部署,这一事业关系到两个一百年奋斗目标的实现以及整个城乡发展全局。统筹城乡发展,是针对我国普遍存在的城乡二元结构提出的,目的在于破除城乡二元结构,促进城乡经济发展,是从根本上解决我国“三农”问题、协调城乡发展的办法和动力。本文首先介绍了研究湘西州统筹城乡发展的背景和意义,接着理清了关于城乡统筹发展的一些基本概念。文章的主体部分是构建一个对湘西州统筹城乡发展进行评价的指标体系。最后给出符合湘西州实际的政策建议。统筹城乡发展,需要顶层设计、从整体的角度看问题,在我国区域发展不均衡、国土面积大的现实中要统一规划、统一实施,最终消灭城乡差距。顶层设计就是要总揽全局,通盘考虑项目各层次和各要素,尤其是需要考虑各层次、各方面的利益如何兼顾的问题。论文通过文献研究、实地调查,运用层次分析法构建统筹城乡发展指标体系,发现总体来说,湘西州城乡统筹发展水平不断提高,但是城乡统筹发展水平层次较低,与周边地区相比,城乡统筹发展水平差距十分明显。近五年(2009-2013)湘西州的城乡统筹在经济层面上受市场规律影响较大,出现了较大波动;生活层面在人均教育和人均住房上面有待政府加强重视。公共服务统筹协调层面在五年时间里取得了较大发展,这得益于连续多年的州一号文件对农村发展的支持。在未来一段时间内,经济因素、生活因素以及公共物品因素等对湘西州城乡统筹发展的影响仍然会一直持续。总的来说,湘西自治州的城乡统筹提升空间还很大,政府可以着手改进的方面也还有很多。政府应该采取更加具有针对性的措施,有的放矢的解决好城乡统筹发展问题。由于湘西州是一个“边、少、山、穷”地区,经济发展依旧缓慢,工业化程度低下,仍然是个中部欠发达地区,城乡统筹发展的水平虽然在提高,但是层次较低、面临的各种困难和问题依旧没有消除,在相当长一段时间内还将影响着城乡统筹的进程,全面统筹依然还有很长的道路。在未来的发展中,需要加快发展湘西州经济,改善农村基础设施,促进农业发展、增加农民收入,破除城乡隔阂的制度障碍。
[Abstract]:Coordinating urban and rural development is an important strategic plan for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote reform and modernization at this stage. The cause is related to the realization of two hundred years' goals and the overall situation of urban and rural development. The overall planning of urban and rural development is aimed at the universal existence of urban and rural dual structure in China, the purpose is to eliminate the urban-rural dual structure. To promote the economic development of urban and rural areas is the fundamental solution to the "three rural" problems, coordination of urban and rural development methods and power. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of the study of the overall urban and rural development in Xiangxi. Then it clarifies some basic concepts of urban and rural development. The main part of this paper is to construct an index system to evaluate the overall urban and rural development in Xiangxi prefecture. Finally, some policy suggestions are given in line with the actual situation in Xiangxi. Coordinating urban and rural development. Need top-level design, from the overall point of view, in China's regional development imbalance, land area in the reality of unified planning, unified implementation, and ultimately eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas. The top design is to take the overall situation. Overall consideration of all levels and elements of the project, especially the need to consider each level, how to take into account the interests of all aspects. Using AHP to construct the overall urban-rural development index system, found that overall, Xiangxi urban-rural overall development level has been improved, but the level of urban-rural overall development level is lower, compared with the surrounding areas. The gap between urban and rural overall development level is very obvious. In the last five years, the overall planning of urban and rural areas in Xiangxi is greatly influenced by the market law and fluctuated greatly in the economic level. The level of life in per capita education and per capita housing needs the government to pay more attention to the overall coordination of public services in five years have made great progress. This has benefited from years of state No. 1 support for rural development. For some time to come, economic factors. The influence of life factors and public goods on the overall urban and rural development of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture will continue. Generally speaking, there is still a lot of room for urban and rural development in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. The government should take more targeted measures to solve the problem of urban and rural overall development. Because Xiangxi is a "border, less, mountain." In poor areas, economic development is still slow and industrialization is low. It is still an underdeveloped region in the central region. Although the level of overall urban and rural development is improving, the level is relatively low. All kinds of difficulties and problems still have not been eliminated and will still affect the process of urban and rural integration for a long time. Overall planning still has a long way to go in the future development. It is necessary to speed up the development of Xiangxi's economy, improve rural infrastructure, promote agricultural development, increase farmers' income, and break down the barriers between urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27;F327

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