知识产权保护和后发国家技术进步模式选择

发布时间：2018-01-20 05:22

本文关键词： 知识产权保护技术差异技术进步模式　出处：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自主研发、模仿创新和技术引进是后发国家技术进步的主要途径,知识产权保护在其中发挥着重要作用。笔者在垂直创新的南北贸易模型基础上,考察知识产权保护对后发国家不同产业技术选择的影响机理。结果表明:知识产权保护强度提高对后发国家低技术水平产业的自主创新具有边际递增作用。存在一个适宜的知识产权保护强度范围,最有利于后发国家利用自身低成本优势,采取自主创新与模仿创新相结合的技术发展模式,突破贸易"低端技术锁定"陷阱迈向更高的技术发展阶段。合意的知识产权保护强度内生于要素禀赋与技术水平,我国分行业面板数据检验结果较好地印证了本文的结论,暗示发展中国家可以通过制定差异化的知识产权保护强度来选择符合本国需求的技术进步模式。
[Abstract]:Independent R & D, imitation innovation and technology introduction are the main approaches to the technological progress of developing countries, and intellectual property protection plays an important role. The author based on the North-South trade model of vertical innovation. The influence mechanism of intellectual property protection on different industrial technology selection in developing countries is investigated. The results show that:. The improvement of intellectual property protection intensity has a marginal incremental effect on the independent innovation of low-technology industries in developing countries, and there is a suitable range of intellectual property rights protection intensity. It is most advantageous for the developing countries to take advantage of their low cost advantages and adopt the technological development model which combines independent innovation with imitation innovation. Breaking through the trap of "low end technology locking" in trade, we are moving towards a higher stage of technological development. The desired intensity of intellectual property protection is born out of factor endowment and technological level. The results of panel data test in China confirm the conclusion of this paper, suggesting that developing countries can choose the technological progress model that meets the needs of their own countries by formulating differentiated intellectual property rights (IPR) protection intensity.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学经济学院;吉林大学数量经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(15AZD002);国家社科基金项目(14BJL031) 教育部人文社科基金项目(13YJA790012) 上海市曙光计划项目(14SG24)
【分类号】：F204
【正文快照】： 一、引言后发国家若想凭借技术进步实现比发达国家更快和更高质量的增长,能否以更加低廉的成本实现技术升级成为关键[1]985-1006。通常后发国家研发能力弱且技术水平低,无法像发达国家一样完全通过自主研发实现技术进步,但在经济一体化的环境中后发国家却可以利用技术扩散效应

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