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婴幼儿配方乳粉可追溯体系的生产者行为研究

发布时间:2018-01-24 06:41

  本文关键词: 婴幼儿配方乳粉 可追溯体系 生产者行为 粒度 出处:《哈尔滨理工大学》2016年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:由于婴幼儿配方乳粉安全事故频繁发生,中国政府对婴幼儿配方乳粉生产企业的配方乳粉生产提出了更高要求。从2014年5月起,所有的婴幼儿配方乳粉生产企业(以下简称配方乳粉企业)被强制要求实施溯源制度。即国家将食品可追溯体系纳入到制度体系层面。因此,本文以配方乳粉企业实施强制溯源制度为研究背景,以配方乳粉的生产者即配方乳粉企业为主要研究对象,对其实施可追溯体系的具体行为展开研究。本文主要包含如下四个部分:第一部分主要对可追溯体系的层级结构、主客体要素和其构建者即配方乳粉企业的发展现状进行分析。政府、企业以及消费者是可追溯体系的三个重要主体因素。客体要素指可追溯体系提供的可追溯信息内容。配方乳粉企业即生产者在可追溯体系的实施过程中扮演着重要的角色。第二部分主要对配方乳粉企业对可追溯体系的终端平台建设行为进行总结分析。通过对102家配方乳粉企业的追溯体系终端平台建设情况调查发现,多数企业已经完成可追溯体系的构建任务,这些企业采用的追溯体系平台种类包括企业级、省级以及国家级追溯体系平台。综合分析追溯体系平台提供追溯信息的特点,调查发现追溯信息的广度以及精确度都有待改善。第三部分主要以黑龙江省LD配方乳粉企业的生产实践为例,对配方乳粉企业提高追溯信息的精确度行为进行研究。在企业的生产实践中,选择不同的可追溯单元大小与可追溯单元的批量,可追溯信息粒度水平也随之变化,最终影响可追溯体系提供追溯信息的精确度。同时,配方乳粉生产企业可以从满足消费者对追溯信息的需求以及尽可能减少企业产品召回数量的角度出发,对追溯粒度水平的进行选择。第四部分主要从配方乳粉企业层面对完善可追溯体系提出合理化建议。实施可追溯体系无论对企业还是消费者而言,都是有益而无一害的。可追溯体系建设的成本投入高以及消费者对可追溯产品认知度不高,都会影响可追溯体系的实施。因此,提出合理化的建议对实施完善的可追溯体系具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Due to frequent accidents of infant formula milk powder safety, the Chinese government has put forward higher requirements for formula milk powder production of infant formula milk powder production enterprises since May 2014. All infant formula milk powder production enterprises (hereinafter referred to as formula milk powder enterprises) are required to implement traceability system, that is, the country will food traceability system into the system level. In this paper, the implementation of mandatory traceability system for the formulation of milk powder enterprises as the research background, the producer of formula milk powder, that is, the formula milk powder enterprises as the main research object. This paper mainly includes the following four parts: the first part is mainly about the hierarchical structure of traceability system. The present situation of the development of the main and guest elements and its builder, that is, the formula milk powder enterprise, is analyzed. The government. Enterprises and consumers are the three important subject factors of traceability system. The object element refers to the traceability information content provided by traceability system. Formula milk powder enterprise, that is, producer, plays an important role in the implementation of traceability system. The second part summarizes and analyzes the terminal platform construction of the traceability system in the formula milk powder enterprises. Through the investigation of the terminal platform construction of the tracing system in 102 formula milk powder enterprises, it is found that the construction of the terminal platform of the traceability system of the formulated milk powder enterprises is very important. . Most enterprises have completed the task of building traceability systems, and the types of traceability systems used by these enterprises include enterprise-level. Provincial and national traceability system platform. Comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of traceability system platform to provide traceability information. The survey found that the breadth and accuracy of tracing information need to be improved. The third part mainly takes the production practice of LD formula milk powder enterprise in Heilongjiang Province as an example. The behavior of improving the accuracy of traceability information was studied. In the production practice, different traceability unit sizes and batch traceability units were selected. The level of traceability information granularity changes with it, which ultimately affects the accuracy of traceability system to provide traceability information. At the same time. Formula milk powder manufacturers can meet the needs of consumers for traceability information and minimize the number of product recalls. The 4th part mainly from the formula milk powder enterprise level to improve the traceability system proposed the rationalization proposal. The implementation traceability system no matter for the enterprise or the consumer. The high cost of traceability system construction and consumers' low awareness of traceability products will affect the implementation of traceability system. It is of great significance to put forward the suggestion of rationalization to implement the perfect traceability system.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F203

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