人力资本对农业技术效率影响研究——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 12:33

本文关键词： 农业现代化人力资本农业技术效率区域差异　出处：《云南财经大学学报》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在经济新常态背景下,加快科技成果转化,提高农业技术效率已然成为农业经济工作的重中之重,而人力资本积累无疑在其中起到关键作用。文章基于1990~2013年全国省级面板数据,综合运用随机前沿分析和面板数据分析等方法实证研究人力资本对农业技术效率影响的总体效应及区域差异。结果表明:农业技术效率总体上不断提高,且具有一定的区域差异;人力资本对农业技术效率具有显著的正向影响;东、中、西部地区人力资本对农业技术效率的影响效应不同。鉴于此,文章提出要加大农村义务教育投入力度,大力发展农业职业教育事业,重点培养专业农业技术人才,同时重视地区之间的差异,以期通过人力资本的不断积累,提高农业技术效率。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new normal state of economy, speeding up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and improving the efficiency of agricultural technology has become the most important part of agricultural economic work, and the accumulation of human capital undoubtedly plays a key role in it. This paper is based on the provincial panel data of the whole country from 1990 to 2013. Using the methods of stochastic frontier analysis and panel data analysis, this paper empirically studies the overall effect of human capital on agricultural technical efficiency and regional differences. The results show that the overall agricultural technical efficiency is improving. There are some regional differences. Human capital has a significant positive impact on agricultural technical efficiency. In the east, middle and western regions, the effect of human capital on agricultural technical efficiency is different. This paper puts forward that we should increase the input of rural compulsory education, vigorously develop the cause of agricultural vocational education, focus on the cultivation of specialized agricultural technical talents, and attach importance to regional differences, in order to continuously accumulate human capital. We will improve the efficiency of agricultural technology.
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;重庆理工大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农业经营新模式对增进与分享规模经济的作用机理研究”(71473205) 教育部青年基金项目“农业适度规模经营与金融服务共生演化机理及模式研究——基于农业价值链视角”(15XJC790003) 重庆市教委软科学研究项目“农业适度规模经营与金融服务创新的协同演化机制研究——基于价值链视角”(KJ1500919)
【分类号】：F323.3;F249.21

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