基于政府管理视角的广东省标准联盟发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 17:44

本文关键词： 标准联盟权责定位制度安排　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展及产业技术的不断升级,标准联盟已经成为标准化领域的重要参与主体。近年来,标准联盟在广东省呈现快速发展的趋势。随着标准联盟越来越多地以直接参与者的角色参与到标准化活动中,标准联盟既是行业内企业参与标准化活动的共同主体,也是政府管理标准化领域的重要纽带。因此标准联盟与政府之间的关系会直接影响标准联盟作用的发挥,进而影响标准联盟的发展,而这种关系主要体现在政府对标准联盟的管理工作中。基于政府管理的视角研究标准联盟的发展,对促进标准联盟的发展,进一步推动产业转型升级,具有一定的现实意义。论文研究运用了文献研究、问卷调查及比较分析等研究方法,在收集国内外相关文献及近三年广东省标准联盟发展相关数据的基础上,通过网络向广东省质监局直属的地级市质监局标准化科发放调查问卷,并将统计数据应用于论文的现状分析中,同时结合具体案例分析广东省标准联盟作用于产业发展的效果。在现状分析的基础上,从政府管理的角度归纳出标准联盟发展过程中存在的问题,包括标准联盟成员缺乏整体意识、政府下属单位主导型标准联盟问题突出及技术标准战略专项资金对标准联盟的负面影响等方面,并从政府与标准联盟定位模糊、政府制度设计及监管存在缺陷、政府对标准联盟允许失败的认识不充分等三方面分析了导致问题存在的原因。最后,论文通过分析美国、欧盟、英国等国外标准联盟及标准化组织在发展过程及与政府的关系上的先进做法,总结出相应的经验,结合广东省的实际情况,从明确政府与标准化技术机构及标准联盟三者的定位、政府在制度及监管上进行相应的改进、政府正确对待和处理标准联盟的失败三方面提出了相应的解决对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the continuous upgrading of industrial technology, the standards alliance has become an important participant in the field of standardization. The standards alliance is developing rapidly in Guangdong province. As the standard alliance is more and more involved in the standardization activities with the role of direct participants, the standard alliance is the common main body of the enterprises in the industry to participate in the standardization activities. It is also an important link in the field of standardization of government management. Therefore, the relationship between the standards alliance and the government will directly affect the role of the standard alliance, and then affect the development of the standard alliance. Based on the perspective of government management, the research on the development of standard alliance will promote the development of standard alliance and further promote the industrial transformation and upgrading. This paper uses the methods of literature research, questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis, based on the collection of domestic and foreign relevant literature and the development of Guangdong Standards Union in the past three years on the basis of the relevant data. The questionnaire is distributed to the Standardization Department of the Municipal Bureau of quality Supervision directly under the Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau through the network, and the statistical data is applied to the analysis of the present situation of the paper. On the basis of the analysis of the current situation, the problems in the development of the standard alliance are summed up from the angle of government management. Including the lack of the overall consciousness of the members of the standard alliance, the outstanding problems of the leading standard alliance of the government subordinate units and the negative impact of the technical standard strategy special funds on the standard alliance, and the ambiguity of the position of the government and the standard alliance. This paper analyzes the causes of the problems from three aspects, such as the defects of the government system design and supervision, the inadequate understanding of the failure of the standard alliance, etc. Finally, the paper analyzes the United States, the European Union, the European Union, and so on. The advanced practices in the development process and the relationship between the United Kingdom and other foreign standards unions and standardization organizations have summed up the corresponding experience and combined with the actual situation in Guangdong Province. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward from the following three aspects: the orientation of the government, the standardization technical organization and the standard alliance, the corresponding improvement in the system and supervision by the government, and the correct treatment and handling of the failure of the standard alliance by the government.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F203

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