中国农村居民贫困代际传递统计研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 22:03

本文关键词： 贫困代际传递代际收入传递代际收入流动代际传递机制　出处：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据CHNS数据库提供的信息,选取中国农村贫困代际传递的研究样本。首先,根据选取的8次调查的单年度数据,分析中国农村居民贫困代际传递问题,研究结果表明:中国农村居民存在显著地贫困代际传递问题,脱贫子辈的收入地位有待进一步改善,教育和非农就业对子辈脱离贫困具有积极作用。其次,综合8次调查数据,运用模型方法,分析中国农村居民代际收入传递及其传递机制问题,研究结果表明:中国农村居民存在显著地代际收入传递问题,代际收入流动性相对较差,职业类型的选择对代际收入传递的解释能力较强,并且能够有效促进代际收入流动,子辈受教育程度对代际收入传递的解释能力有待提高,说明中国农村地区对子辈人力资本的投资有待提高。再次,综合8次调查数据,运用模型方法,分析中国农村居民非贫困样本和贫困样本的代际收入传递及其传递机制问题,研究结果表明:中国农村地区贫困样本的代际收入弹性低于非贫困样本,说明对于农村贫困家庭来说,子辈收入对父辈收入的依赖程度相比较非贫困家庭有所改善,并且对于贫困家庭来说,父辈对子辈的人力资本投资和职业类型的选择影响较低。最后,根据父辈年收入和绝对贫困线相比较,将贫困样本划分为父子样本和父女样本,分析它们的代际收入弹性和影响因素,研究结果表明:女性子辈代际收入传递的程度明显低于男性子辈,并且女性子辈能够通过受教育使得代际收入流动的可能性更低。因此,政府应该制定相关政策缓解和遏制中国农村居民贫困代际传递问题。健全和完善劳动力市场,鼓励农村居民非农就业;加大农村地区教育投资,实施教育救助政策;提倡“男女平等”,反对“性别歧视”。都是能够帮助子辈脱离贫困的有效方法,能够有效缓解和遏制中国农村贫困代际传递问题。
[Abstract]:According to the information provided by CHNS database, this paper selects the research sample of Chinese rural poverty intergenerational transmission. Firstly, based on the selected data of 8 surveys, this paper analyzes the problem of poverty intergenerational transmission among rural residents in China. The results show that there is a significant problem of intergenerational transmission of poverty among rural residents in China, and the income status of the poverty-free children needs to be further improved. Education and non-agricultural employment play a positive role in lifting the children out of poverty. By using the method of model, this paper analyzes the problem of intergenerational income transmission and its transmission mechanism of Chinese rural residents. The results show that there is a significant problem of intergenerational income transmission among rural residents in China, and the mobility of intergenerational income is relatively poor. The choice of occupational type can explain the intergenerational income transmission, and it can effectively promote the intergenerational income flow. The ability of interpreting the intergenerational income transmission by the education level of the children needs to be improved. It shows that the investment in human capital of children in rural areas of China needs to be improved. Thirdly, by synthesizing the data of 8 surveys and using the method of model, this paper analyzes the intergenerational income transmission and its transmission mechanism of non-poor and poor samples of Chinese rural residents. The results show that the intergenerational income elasticity of the poverty sample in rural China is lower than that of the non-poverty sample, which indicates that for the rural poor families, the degree of dependence of the children's income on the parents' income is better than that of the non-poor families. And for poor families, the influence of parents on the investment of human capital and the choice of occupation type is low. Finally, according to the annual income of parents and absolute poverty line, the poverty sample is divided into father and son sample and father daughter sample. By analyzing their intergenerational income elasticity and influencing factors, the results show that the degree of intergenerational income transmission of female children is significantly lower than that of male children, and that female children are less likely to be able to make intergenerational income flow through education. The government should formulate relevant policies to alleviate and curb the intergenerational transmission of poverty among Chinese rural residents, improve and improve the labor market, encourage non-agricultural employment of rural residents, increase education investment in rural areas, and implement educational relief policies. Advocating "equality between men and women" and opposing "gender discrimination" are all effective methods that can help children out of poverty and can effectively alleviate and curb the intergenerational transmission of poverty in China's rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8;F224

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