我国城乡一体化发展的区域差异及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:01

本文选题：城乡一体化　切入点：区域差异　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城乡一体化是我国新型城镇化发展的必然要求,对于拓展和优化我国的经济发展空间起到很大的推动作用。受制于城乡二元体制结构、资源禀赋、国家发展战略和区域政策等综合因素,不仅我国的社会经济发展存在着较为明显的区域落差,而且我国城乡一体化的发展也存在着显著的区域差异。改革开放三十多年来,我国四大区域——东北、东部、中部和西部的城乡一体化发展水平分化严重,这影响了各区域间的社会经济协调发展。因此,本文以我国城乡一体化的区域差异为切入点,探究该差异存在的原因、表现以及缩小差异的对策,从而推动我国社会经济统筹协调发展。通过构建“效率—公平”协调度模型,本文分析了我国城乡一体化发展的总体静态状况,以及四大区域内城乡一体化动态发展状况。结果显示,各省份城乡协调度均在波动中不断提高,但是东部地区的城乡统筹状况优于东北地区,东北地区优于中部地区,西部地区的城乡统筹状况最差。我国城乡一体化发展区域差异的原因包括经济因素、资源禀赋、经济体制转型和区域发展政策等。通过选取四大区域内的典型省份,东部的北京、东北的黑龙江、中部的安徽和西部的西藏,对其城乡一体化发展历程和现状进行了评析、比较和总结。
[Abstract]:Urban-rural integration is an inevitable requirement for the development of new urbanization in China. It plays a very important role in expanding and optimizing the space for economic development in our country. It is constrained by the dual system structure of urban and rural areas and the endowment of resources. The comprehensive factors, such as national development strategy and regional policy, not only have obvious regional differences in the social and economic development of our country, but also have significant regional differences in the development of urban and rural integration. The development level of urban-rural integration in the northeast, eastern, central and western regions of China is seriously divided, which affects the coordinated development of social economy among different regions. Therefore, this paper takes the regional differences of urban-rural integration as the starting point. In order to promote the overall and coordinated development of China's social economy, this paper explores the reasons, performance and countermeasures of narrowing the difference. By constructing the model of "efficiency-equity" coordination degree, This paper analyzes the overall static state of the development of urban-rural integration in China, and the dynamic development of urban-rural integration in four regions. The results show that the degree of urban-rural coordination in each province is constantly increasing in fluctuation. However, the situation of urban and rural coordination in the eastern region is better than that in the northeast region, the northeast region is superior to the central region, and the urban and rural overall planning situation in the western region is the worst. The reasons for the regional differences in the development of urban-rural integration in China include economic factors, resource endowment, By selecting the typical provinces in the four regions, Beijing in the east, Heilongjiang in the northeast, Anhui in the middle and Tibet in the west, this paper analyzes the development course and present situation of the integration of urban and rural areas. Comparison and summary
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2;F320

【参考文献】