新型城镇化进程中江西农民工市民化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:36

本文选题：江西　切入点：新型城镇化　出处：《江西财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新型城镇化是中国经济和社会发展的必然要求,是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物。改革开放以后,在城镇化和工业化快速发展的背景下,农村劳动力转移到城镇和非农产业就业的现象越来越多,面临的情况也越来越多。目前,我国还处于城乡二元结构的体制下,在这种体制未彻底转变的情况下,农村转移人口依然是城市的边缘人。即使他们已经在城市找到工作,并且在城市生活,但他们依然属于农民,无法融入城市和获得城市居民身份,无法平等地享受与市民同样的福利待遇和公共服务。江西属于中部欠发达地区,其新型城镇化建设需要得到大力推进,在农民工市民化的建设中也存在着许多障碍。因此,如果农民工市民化问题能够得到很好的解决,那么新型城镇化建设就能快速发展,国家改革也能顺利进行,对各方面都有重要的理论意义和现实意义。推进农民工的市民化是农民工问题得以解决的根本办法。本文以江西省农民工为研究对象,主要研究了江西省农民工市民化过程中遇到的问题,并在借鉴国内外经验的基础上,以现实为依据,提出了对江西农民工市民化的对策建议。本文的结构内容主要包括:第一部分绪论。主要介绍了选题的背景意义、国内外研究现状、以及研究思路和研究方法、主要创新点与不足之处。第二部分农民工市民化的理论分析。主要阐述了城乡二元结构理论、人力资本理论以及基本公共服务均等化理论。并对研究涉及到的相关概念作了界定,阐述了新型城镇化、农民工及农民工市民化的内涵。第三部分对新型城镇化进程中江西农民工市民化的现状及问题分析。首先,研究了江西新型城镇化的现状以及江西农民工市民化的现状;其次,对新型城镇化为农民工市民化带来的机遇和挑战进行了分析;最后,在现实情况的基础上,从政府制度障碍、农民工自身障碍、企业障碍和社会因素障碍这四个角度对江西农民工市民化中存在的问题进行了剖析。第四部分借鉴国内外的经验为江西的农民工市民化提供参考建议。考虑到国外工业化、现代化发展较早,对于农村人口转移也具有丰富经验,本文就英国和日本两个国家的农村人口转移历史进行了梳理,研究了两国农民人口转移的基本情况,相关政策以及政策特点。再分析了国内最早使用“积分制”管理模式的广东省中山市小榄镇的农民工市民化管理情况,为江西农民工的市民化在正确认识农民工市民化、促进就业、发挥社会组织作用和建立稳定的制度以及激励奖惩机制方面提供了积极的经验借鉴。第五部分对江西的农民工市民化建设提出的对策和建议。分别从完善相关的制度、提高农民工的自身素质、强化企业对农民工的责任感以及营造社会文化氛围四个方面展开了阐述。
[Abstract]:New urbanization is the inevitable requirement of China's economic and social development and the product of economic and social development to a certain stage. After the reform and opening up, under the background of rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, The phenomenon of rural labor force transferring to urban and non-agricultural industries is more and more, and the situation is more and more. At present, our country is still in the system of urban-rural dual structure, but this system has not completely changed. Rural migrants are still marginal people in cities. Even though they have found jobs in cities and live in cities, they still belong to farmers, unable to integrate into cities and get urban citizenship. Jiangxi is an underdeveloped region in the central region, and its new urbanization construction needs to be vigorously promoted, and there are many obstacles in the construction of migrant workers' citizenship. If the citizen problem of migrant workers can be solved well, then the construction of new types of urbanization can develop rapidly and the national reform can proceed smoothly. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to all aspects. To promote the urbanization of migrant workers is the fundamental method to solve the problem of migrant workers. This paper takes the migrant workers of Jiangxi Province as the research object. This paper mainly studies the problems encountered in the process of urbanization of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province, and on the basis of drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experience, based on the reality, The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, as well as the research ideas and research methods. The second part is the theoretical analysis of the urbanization of migrant workers. It mainly expounds the dual structure theory of urban and rural areas. The theory of human capital and the theory of equalization of basic public services. The third part analyzes the current situation and problems of the urbanization of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province in the process of new urbanization. Firstly, it studies the status quo of the new urbanization in Jiangxi Province and the present situation of the urbanization of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province; secondly, it analyzes the current situation of the urbanization of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges that the new urbanization brings to the urbanization of migrant workers. Finally, on the basis of the actual situation, from the government system obstacles, migrant workers themselves obstacles, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the urbanization of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province from the four angles of the obstacles of enterprises and social factors. Part 4th draws lessons from the experience at home and abroad to provide references and suggestions for the urbanization of migrant workers in Jiangxi Province. Considering the industrialization of foreign countries, The modernization has developed earlier and has rich experience for the rural population transfer. This paper combs the history of the rural population transfer in Britain and Japan, and studies the basic situation of the rural population transfer in the two countries. The related policies and the characteristics of the policies are analyzed again, which is the earliest use of the "integral system" management model in Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City, Xiaolan Town of migrant workers in the city of management, for Jiangxi migrant workers in the right understanding of the citizenship of migrant workers, Promotion of employment, Giving full play to the role of social organization and establishing a stable system as well as encouraging the mechanism of rewards and punishments provides positive experience for reference. 5th part of the measures and suggestions for the construction of rural migrant workers in Jiangxi Province, respectively from the improvement of relevant systems, Four aspects of improving the quality of migrant workers, strengthening the sense of responsibility of enterprises to migrant workers and creating social and cultural atmosphere are expounded.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;F299.21

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