我国二元经济中劳动收入份额影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:43

本文选题：二元经济结构　切入点：劳动收入份额　出处：《南京大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前对于劳动收入份额的研究颇多,提出了不少深刻的见解,但尚未有文献系统检验二元经济结构下所特有的一些特征对劳动份额的影响。本文运用新古典经济学的方法构建了一个描述二元经济结构的模型,分别分析了城市化水平、劳动力流动、产业结构变迁以及城乡收入差距对劳动收入份额的影响,以求弥补这一研究空白。模型推导发现,产业结构变迁、城市化、城乡收入差距和劳动力流动均对劳动收入份额有显著影响,并且这一结论得到了计量分析的支持。实证检验的结果还表明,在我国的二元经济结构中,产业结构的变化对劳动收入份额的影响最大,城市化次之,城乡收入差距再次之,劳动力流动的影响最小。与当前的大部分研究结论一致,本文发现在二元经济中,产业结构和城乡收入差距与劳动收入份额之间均存在着负相关关系。与大部分研究不同的发现是,劳动力转移并不会一定带来劳动收入份额的下降,而城市化与劳动收入份额之间会存在着正相关关系。劳动力转移对劳动收入份额的影响,取决于从农村流入城市劳动力的数量,以及进入城市后所从事工作的资本密集度。城市化对劳动收入份额的影响,取决于新加入城市的人口所从事的工作的资本密集度。这两点得到了理论和实证检验的支持。
[Abstract]:At present, there are a lot of researches on the share of labor income, and many profound opinions have been put forward. However, there is no literature to systematically test the influence of some special characteristics of dual economic structure on labor share. This paper constructs a model to describe the dual economic structure by using the method of neoclassical economics, and analyzes the level of urbanization, respectively. In order to make up for this research gap, the labor force flow, the change of industrial structure and the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas on the share of labor income. The income gap between urban and rural areas and labor mobility have a significant impact on the share of labor income, and this conclusion is supported by econometric analysis. The empirical results also show that in China's dual economic structure, The change of industrial structure has the greatest impact on the share of labor income, followed by urbanization, income gap between urban and rural areas, and the least impact of labor mobility. In accordance with most of the current research conclusions, this paper finds that in the dual economy, There is a negative correlation between the industrial structure and the income gap between urban and rural areas and the share of labor income. However, there is a positive correlation between urbanization and the share of labor income. The influence of labor transfer on the share of labor income depends on the amount of labor flowing into urban areas from rural areas. The impact of urbanization on the share of labor income depends on the capital intensity of the work performed by the new urban population. Both of these are supported by theoretical and empirical tests.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F249.2

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