技术进步方向及其对全要素生产率的作用效应检验

发布时间：2018-03-06 07:36

本文选题：偏向性技术进步　切入点：全要素生产率　出处：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前我国已进入中等收入阶段,能否借助于技术进步成功跨越中等收入陷阱尤为关键。然而,理论前沿普遍关注技术进步对生产率增长的贡献,而忽视技术进步正非对称影响要素生产率改变要素结构和全要素生产率。现以中等收入阶段工业行业为依托,估计全要素生产率和技术进步方向及偏向性技术进步对全要素生产率的影响。结果表明:技术进步正朝不断偏向于资本方向发展,中等收入阶段技术进步偏向性不断强化,资本密集型要素配置结构与技术进步方向相适配共同提升全要素生产率,其中要素配置结构、技术模仿和行政管制会通过技术进步方向作用影响全要素生产率。为此,一国在引进新技术或进行技术创新时应重视技术与要素结构的匹配性,并为其提供相匹配的要素条件保证技术引进发挥效率。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has entered the middle income stage, it is very important whether we can successfully cross the middle income trap with the aid of technological progress. However, the contribution of technological progress to productivity growth is generally concerned by the front line of theory. The neglect of technological progress has an asymmetric effect on factor productivity, which changes the factor structure and total factor productivity. Now, it is based on the industrial industry in the middle income stage. It is estimated that the total factor productivity (TFP) and the direction of technological progress and the impact of biased technological progress on TFP. The results show that technological progress is developing in the direction of capital, and the bias of technological progress in the middle income stage is becoming stronger. The collocation structure of capital-intensive elements and the orientation of technological progress can jointly enhance the total factor productivity, in which the structure of factor allocation, technological imitation and administrative regulation will affect the total factor productivity through the direction of technological progress. A country should pay attention to the matching of technology and element structure when introducing new technology or carrying out technological innovation, and provide matching factor conditions to ensure the efficiency of technology introduction.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学经济与管理学部;中央财经大学统计与数学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“新常态下我国经济增长动力转换和新增长点培育研究”(15AZD002);国家社科基金一般项目“中等收入阶段中国技术进步方向和生产率提升研究”(14BJL031) 国家自然科学基金项目“我国技术进步偏向性的形成机理、路径依赖和跨国传递机制”(71573088) 上海市曙光计划项目“碳排放约束下我国适宜性技术进步方向和环境质量优化对策研究”(14SG24)成果之一
【分类号】：F224.0;F124

【相似文献】