基于“五力模型”的中国农村劳动力流动及城镇化过程分析

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:31

本文选题：“推拉理论”　切入点：城镇化　出处：《理论导刊》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推拉理论能够解释我国改革开放之后大约30年这一时间段内的人口流动现象,但对于最近几年我国农村劳动力流动的新态势却不具有解释力。把我国的农村劳动力流动过程置于长期城镇化战略下进行综合分析后发现,农村劳动力流动实际上是在流出地推力、流出地引力、流入地拉力、流入地斥力以及劳动者的个人能力这五类因素的共同作用下进行的,而根据主导力量的差异,又可以把我国农村劳动力流动及城镇化的过程划分为四个阶段。对应当前所处的阶段,未来城镇化工作应着力做好县域经济、扶持乡镇企业发展;推进农业现代化,培养职业农民;加强基础教育投入,提高技能培训力度;落实土地管理制度,完善土地流转机制。
[Abstract]:The push-pull theory can explain the phenomenon of population mobility in the period of about 30 years after China's reform and opening up. However, there is no explanation for the new situation of rural labor mobility in China in recent years. After comprehensive analysis of the process of rural labor mobility in China under the long-term urbanization strategy, it is found that, The flow of rural labor force is actually carried out under the combined action of five kinds of factors, namely, the thrust of the outflow, the gravity of the outflow, the pulling force of the flowing land, the repulsive force of the flowing land and the individual ability of the laborer, and according to the difference of the leading forces, We can also divide the process of rural labor mobility and urbanization into four stages. Corresponding to the current stage, urbanization in the future should focus on the county economy, support the development of township enterprises, and promote the modernization of agriculture. Training professional farmers; strengthening basic education investment and improving skills training; implementing land management system and perfecting land circulation mechanism.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：浙江省社科规划之江青年课题“适应社会管理创新的地方政府合作模式和机制研究”(13ZJQN062YB) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“产业转移、政府干预与区域协调发展——基于多智能体的模拟与实证研究”(71403244) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于GIS和多智能体的区域产业转移态势模拟与政府干预研究”(14YJC630207)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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