传统农区就地就近城镇化的农民意愿与路径选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 13:18

本文选题：就地就近城镇化　切入点：农民意愿　出处：《学习与实践》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：就地就近城镇化是实现新型城镇化的有效途径。在传统农区选取代表性观测点,采用问卷调查与深度访谈法对农村人口转移意愿及其成因进行全面分析,结果显示:目标区域农村人口就地就近转移的意愿强烈,并呈现出"购房但不落户"的转移特征。其中,子女成家、子女教育等是农户在城镇购房的主要动机所在,而城镇就业难度大、不愿意放弃农村承包地等是转移人口"不落户"的主要原因。据此,应充分尊重农民意愿,在传统农区倡导走"居住与身份分离"的就地就近城镇化道路,同时鼓励就地就近转移人口到农村兼业,大力发展农产品加工业及其关联产业,以解决这一过程中的就业瓶颈问题。
[Abstract]:Local urbanization is an effective way to realize the new type of urbanization. In the traditional agricultural areas, the representative observation points are selected, and the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview are used to analyze the rural population transfer intention and its causes. The results show that the rural population in the target area has a strong willingness to move to the nearest place and has the characteristics of "buying a house but not setting up a house". Among them, the main motivation of the peasant households to buy a house in cities and towns lies in the establishment of a family and the education of the children. However, the difficulty of urban employment and the unwillingness to give up contracted land in rural areas are the main reasons for the "non-settlement" of the population. Accordingly, we should fully respect the will of farmers and advocate the local urbanization road of "living and identity separation" in traditional rural areas. At the same time, we should encourage the local transfer of population to the rural areas and vigorously develop the agricultural products processing industry and its related industries in order to solve the employment bottleneck in this process.
【作者单位】：信阳师范学院工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(15CJY053) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2014-CXTD-04)的阶段结果
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.6;C912.6

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