中国城镇化与非农化的空间分异、相互关系和形成机制

发布时间：2018-03-17 20:58

本文选题：人口城镇化　切入点：就业非农化　出处：《地理研究》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：区域就业非农化和人口城镇化是相互关联且进程相对一致的过程,但由于发展背景和影响机制的不同,二者的关系有可能在空间和时间上呈现一定的差异性。基于第五、第六次人口普查资料,分析了中国人口城镇化与就业非农化水平和进程的空间格局、相互关系及其形成机制。研究发现:城镇化和非农化水平的分布和演变都具有明显的行政指向特征和地带分异特征,差异化的空间集散态势下,在不同地区二者形成了多样化的相互关系,但总体上相互促进、共同发展。在城镇化初期和中期阶段,非农化适当超前或同步于城镇化有利于促进城镇化水平的提高。主导驱动因素不一致是城镇化和非农化空间差异和相互关系形成的基础,要素投入引致的经济增长直接促进就业非农化进程,但人口城镇化则更多受到政府行为的影响;要素投入产出效率和政府政策实施力度的不同也导致这一机制过程呈现出鲜明的区域特征。
[Abstract]:Regional employment non-agriculture and population urbanization are interrelated and the process is relatively consistent. However, due to the difference of development background and influence mechanism, the relationship between the two is likely to show some difference in space and time. Based on 5th, Based on the data of 6th population censuses, the spatial pattern of non-agricultural level and process of population urbanization and employment in China is analyzed. The study found that the distribution and evolution of urbanization and non-agricultural level have obvious administrative direction and zone differentiation characteristics, and the spatial distribution and distribution of differentiation, and the distribution and evolution of urbanization and non-agricultural level have obvious characteristics of administrative orientation and zone differentiation. In different regions, they form a diversified interrelationship, but generally promote each other and develop together. In the early and medium stages of urbanization, It is beneficial to improve the level of urbanization that the non-agricultural urbanization can advance or synchronize with the urbanization properly. The inconsistency of the leading driving factors is the basis of the spatial difference and the mutual relationship between urbanization and non-agriculture. The economic growth caused by factor input directly promotes the process of non-agricultural employment, but the urbanization of population is more affected by government behavior. The difference between the input-output efficiency of factors and the implementation of government policy also leads to the distinct regional characteristics of this mechanism.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41371166)
【分类号】：F299.21

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