城镇化、空间溢出与城乡收入差距——基于全国和省域面板数据的空间计量分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 06:53

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：空间溢出　出处：《经济问题》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于全国和东、中、西部2004-2013年的相关数据,通过对城乡收入差距Moran’s I的计算表明,全国和东、中、西部的城乡收入差距存在空间溢出效应,同时Moran’s I变化较小,说明城乡收入差距的缩小不明显。通过空间杜宾模型分析发现,全国及东、中、西部城镇化对城乡收入差距具有空间溢出效应,同时全国及各省份的其他变量对城乡收入差距同样存在明显的溢出效应,虽然变量不同、省份不同,这种溢出效应也存在明显差异,但是各变量的溢出效应对城乡收入差距有着重要影响。因此,缩小城乡收入差距不仅需要进一步提高城镇化水平,同时全面考虑各要素的溢出效应的差异,促进各省份的协调发展,逐步缩小城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant data of China, East, Middle and West from 2004 to 2013, through the calculation of urban-rural income gap Moran's I, it is shown that there is spatial spillover effect of urban-rural income gap in China, east, middle and west, and the change of Moran's I is relatively small. Through spatial Doberbin model analysis, it is found that urbanization has spatial spillover effect on urban-rural income gap in China, east, middle and west. At the same time, there are significant spillover effects on the income gap between urban and rural areas by other variables in the whole country and provinces. Although the variables are different, the spillover effects are also different in different provinces. However, the spillover effect of various variables has an important impact on the urban-rural income gap. Therefore, reducing the urban-rural income gap not only needs to further improve the level of urbanization, but also takes into account the differences of spillover effects of various factors. We will promote the coordinated development of all provinces and gradually narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：西北民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家民族事务委员会项目“新型城镇化下民族地区城镇承载力评价及预警管理研究”(14XBZ007) 西北民族大学2016年中央高校项目“基于城镇承载率的西北民族地区新型城镇化:空间相关及空间优化研究”
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7;F224

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