我国重污染企业环境经营等级评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:19

本文选题：环境经营　切入点：重污染企业　出处：《辽宁科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国的环境问题日益突出,环保理念越来越深入人心,国家相关部门对企业的环境工作愈加重视,企业逐渐将环境因素融入到其经营活动当中,对此环境经营已经成为众企业一种新的经营模式。重污染行业作为节能减排压力最大的行业,其环境经营工作势在必行。本文研究的环境经营等级评价制度作为一种新的激励方式,对于促进企业环境经营工作和扩展环境经营理论,具有一定的现实意义和理论意义。本文运用文献阅读法、定量分析、比较分析和实证分析等方法,结合了循环经济、生态工业和利益相关者等理论,对我国重污染企业的环境经营等级评价进行了深入的研究和探索。本文首先对重污染企业、环境经营及相关相近概念进行了界定;其次,从战略、管理、绩效三个层面建立了重污染企业的环境经营等级评价指标体系,并选取变权计算和空间矢量法对企业的环境经营水平进行测度;再次,本文选取钢铁行业的四家典型企业进行了环境经营等级评价,对四家企业的环境经营现状进行了深入的分析,针对企业在环境经营中存在的问题进行了探讨并给出了改进的建议;最后,本文给出了实施环境经营等级评价制度的基本保障措施,并就本文的展望和不足做出了进一步的阐述。通过本文的研究,能够对我国重污染企业的环境经营工作起到促进和指导作用,促进了企业的可持续发展。与此同时环境经营等级评价的结果也能为政府、金融等相关部门的政策、金融决策提供更科学的依据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the environmental problems in our country have become increasingly prominent, the concept of environmental protection has become more and more popular, the relevant departments of the state have paid more attention to the environmental work of enterprises, and the enterprises have gradually incorporated environmental factors into their business activities. Environmental management has become a new business model for many enterprises. Heavy pollution industry is the industry with the greatest pressure of energy saving and emission reduction. It is imperative to do environmental management work. As a new incentive method, the environmental management rating evaluation system studied in this paper can promote the environmental management work of enterprises and expand the environmental management theory. This paper uses the methods of literature reading, quantitative analysis, comparative analysis and empirical analysis to combine the theories of circular economy, ecological industry and stakeholders. The environmental management grade evaluation of heavy pollution enterprises in China has been deeply studied and explored. Firstly, this paper has defined the heavy pollution enterprises, environmental management and related concepts; secondly, from the strategy, management, management, Three levels of performance of the establishment of heavy pollution enterprises environmental management rating evaluation index system, and select variable weight calculation and space vector method to measure the level of environmental management of enterprises; third, In this paper, four typical enterprises in iron and steel industry are selected to evaluate the environmental management level, and the environmental management status of the four enterprises is analyzed in depth. This paper discusses the problems existing in the environmental management of enterprises and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. Finally, this paper gives the basic safeguard measures for the implementation of the environmental management rating evaluation system. Through the research of this paper, it can promote and guide the environmental management of heavy pollution enterprises in our country. At the same time, the results of environmental management grade evaluation can also provide a more scientific basis for government, financial and other related departments' policies and financial decisions.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F203

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