东道国劳动力异质性与FDI区位选择

发布时间：2018-03-26 17:32

本文选题：劳动力异质性　切入点：健康水平　出处：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2016年05期

【摘要】：东道国劳动力异质性对外商直接投资(FDI)区位选择的影响机制与程度一直被传统研究所忽视。本文从劳动力规模、劳动力质量、劳动力成本以及劳动力结构4个维度对东道国劳动力异质性进行全面考察。利用涵盖69个国家(地区)2000~2012年的面板数据进行实证分析,研究结果发现:以往经常被忽略的健康水平是影响FDI流入的重要因素,东道国较高的健康水平有利于促进FDI的流入;在教育方面,中等教育的普及有利于吸引发展中国家FDI的流入,高等教育的普及对FDI流入的影响不显著;在工资方面,东道国较低的工资水平有利于吸引FDI的流入;在人口结构方面,少儿抚养比与FDI的流入呈正相关关系,老年抚养比的影响不显著;另外,劳动力异质性对发展中国家的FDI区位选择有着较大影响,而对发达国家的影响不显著。
[Abstract]:The influence mechanism and degree of labor heterogeneity in host country on the location choice of foreign direct investment (FDI) FDI has been neglected by traditional research institutes. Four dimensions of labor cost and labor structure are used to investigate the heterogeneity of labor force in host country. The panel data covering 69 countries (from 2000 to 2012) are used to analyze the heterogeneity of labor force in host country. The results show that the health level, which is often neglected in the past, is an important factor affecting the inflow of FDI, and the higher health level of the host country is conducive to promoting the inflow of FDI. The popularization of secondary education is conducive to attracting the inflow of FDI from developing countries, while the popularization of higher education does not have a significant impact on the inflow of FDI; in terms of wages, lower levels of wages in host countries are conducive to attracting the inflow of FDI; and in terms of population structure, There was a positive correlation between the dependency ratio of children and the inflow of FDI, but the influence of the dependency ratio of the elderly was not significant. In addition, the heterogeneity of labor force had a great influence on the location choice of FDI in developing countries, but not on the developed countries.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;北京大学软件与微电子学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“制造业外资进入与制度环境优化”(2013051) 湖北省人文社科项目“新常态背景下湖北省企业投资动机与投资环境优化研究”(2015160) 湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“新制度环境下的湖北对外直接投资区位选择影响研究”(15G020)
【分类号】：F249.1;F831.6

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