失地农民创业能力评估与差异化引导机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:35

本文选题：失地农民　切入点：创业　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业化与城镇化的不断推进,土地的需求也不断增加。伴随着征收与重新利用的土地数量的增加,失地农民这一群体数量也不断增长。虽然,失地农民赖以生存的土地被以不同形式给予补偿,但是与土地流转相配套的安置措施存在不完善。大量失地农民失去了维持生计可持续发展的来源。失地农民再就业以维持其生计可持续引起了中央政府的关注,也成为众多学者研究的热点。但是,在现有“用工市场化”的劳动制度下和“知识经济”的产业架构下,失地农民就业难的问题日益突出。各国政府解决弱势群体再就业采用的较为通用的方法为创业型就业。本文以创业研究作为切入点,在实地调查的基础上,对失地农民创业现状从能力禀赋、创业者心理因素、创业者能力技术和创业环境四个方面进行深入剖析,深入了解失地农民创业过程中自身和环境上的重点和难点。然后,分析了失地农民创业的影响因素,建立失地农民创业能力评价指标体系,根据构建的创业能力指标体系对每个因素进行赋权,并对不同年龄、性别、受教育程度的失地农民创业能力进行了评价;并根据创业者创业能力的不同构建了差异化创业引导模式。最后从三个方面提出了促进失地农民参加创业活动的政策建议。经过分析后得出:女性、中青年、文化程度较高的失地农民创业能力更高。对于创业能力高的创业者鼓励其进行机会型创业,创业能力较低的创业者进行生存型创业。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the demand for land is increasing. With the increase of land expropriation and reuse, the number of land-lost farmers is also increasing. The land on which landless farmers live is compensated in different forms. However, there are some imperfections in the resettlement measures associated with the land circulation. A large number of landless farmers have lost the source of sustainable development for their livelihood. The central government has paid close attention to the reemployment of landless farmers to maintain their livelihood. However, under the existing labor system of "labor market" and the industrial structure of "knowledge economy", The problem of difficult employment for landless farmers is increasingly prominent. The more common method adopted by governments to solve the problem of re-employment of vulnerable groups is entrepreneurial employment. This paper takes entrepreneurial research as the starting point, and on the basis of field investigation, From four aspects of ability endowment, entrepreneur's psychological factors, entrepreneur's ability technology and entrepreneurial environment, the present situation of landless farmers' entrepreneurship is analyzed, and the key points and difficulties in the process of landless farmers' entrepreneurship are deeply understood. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of landless farmers' entrepreneurship, the evaluation index system of landless farmers' entrepreneurial ability is established, and each factor is empowered according to the constructed index system. The entrepreneurial ability of landless farmers with education level was evaluated. And according to the different entrepreneurial ability of entrepreneurs to build a differentiated entrepreneurial guidance model. Finally, from three aspects to promote the land-losing farmers to participate in entrepreneurial activities policy recommendations. After analysis: women, young and middle-aged, For the entrepreneurs with high entrepreneurial ability, the entrepreneurs with high entrepreneurial ability are encouraged to do opportunistic entrepreneurship, and the entrepreneurs with lower entrepreneurial ability to carry out survival entrepreneurship.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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