中国城镇化格局的空间效率与区域平衡效应研究——基于2000~2012年省级面板数据的实证检验

发布时间：2018-03-29 18:46

本文选题：城市规模分布　切入点：空间效率　出处：《云南财经大学学报》2016年02期

【摘要】：未来中国城镇化发展的更大挑战在于如何实现城镇化格局的合理分布并在此过程中完成跨越"中等收入陷阱"的方案选择。利用2000~2012年中国省级面板数据实证检验了城市规模分布与地区经济增长以及地区内部收入差距之间的关系。研究发现,相对于经济增长确实存在某种最优的城市首位程度,培育城市体系内部一定数量的中等城市成长为大城市对于本地区的经济增长是有利的。总体来看,现阶段中国的城镇化格局远没有达到最优的分布形态,但也未造成城市体系内部不同规模城市之间的收入分化,反而有助于抑制城市体系内部的空间不平等程度。上述结论的政策含义是:在当前中国城市规模分布最优形态尚未形成之前,渐进的户籍制度改革是必要的,但政策设计的重点不应过早笼统地去平衡城市规模的空间分布,促进形成以首位城市引领、若干大中城市衔接和中小城市环绕的城市规模分布将更有助于实现兼具经济效率和空间公平的普惠发展效果。
[Abstract]:The greater challenge of China's urbanization development in the future lies in how to realize the rational distribution of urbanization pattern and complete the choice of plan to cross the "middle-income trap" in the process. An empirical Test of China's Provincial Panel data from 2000 to 2012. The relationship between urban size distribution and regional economic growth as well as income gap within the region is discussed. Relative to economic growth, there is a certain optimal degree of urban primacy. It is beneficial to local economic growth to cultivate a certain number of medium-sized cities within the urban system to grow into large cities. At this stage, China's urbanization pattern is far from reaching the optimal distribution pattern, but it does not cause income differentiation among cities of different sizes within the urban system. Instead, it helps to curb the degree of spatial inequality within the urban system. The policy implication of the above conclusions is that a gradual reform of the household registration system is necessary before the formation of the current optimal form of urban size distribution in China. However, the focus of policy design should not prematurely balance the spatial distribution of urban size and promote the formation of the first city to lead, The connection of some large and medium-sized cities and the distribution of urban scale around small and medium-sized cities will be more helpful to realize the inclusive development effect with both economic efficiency and spatial equity.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金重大项目“中国特大城市就业增长与经济发展的平衡性研究”(14ZDA03) 2014年首都经济贸易大学博士研究生学术新人计划项目“中国特大城市结构性就业失衡与优化研究”(14CUEB002)
【分类号】：F299.2

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